Direct FeS Cluster Involvement in Generation of a Radical in Lysine 2,3-Aminomutase

Lysine 2,3-aminomutase (KAM) belongs to a class of enzymes that use FeS clusters and S-adenosyl-l-methionine to initiate radical-dependent chemistry. Selenium K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopic analysis of KAM poised at various stages of catalysis, in the presence of selenomethionine or Se-adenos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 2000-12, Vol.39 (51), p.15668-15673
Hauptverfasser: Cosper, Nathaniel J, Booker, Squire J, Ruzicka, Frank, Frey, Perry A, Scott, Robert A
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container_end_page 15673
container_issue 51
container_start_page 15668
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 39
creator Cosper, Nathaniel J
Booker, Squire J
Ruzicka, Frank
Frey, Perry A
Scott, Robert A
description Lysine 2,3-aminomutase (KAM) belongs to a class of enzymes that use FeS clusters and S-adenosyl-l-methionine to initiate radical-dependent chemistry. Selenium K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopic analysis of KAM poised at various stages of catalysis, in the presence of selenomethionine or Se-adenosyl-l-selenomethionine, reveals that the cofactor is cleaved only in the presence of dithionite and the substrate analogue trans-4,5-dehydrolysine. A new Fourier transform peak at 2.7 Å, assigned as a Se−Fe interaction, appears concomitant with this cleavage. This is the first demonstration of a direct interaction of S-adenosyl-l-methionine, or its cleavage products, with the FeS cluster in this class of enzymes.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi0022184
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subjects Deoxyadenosines - chemistry
Dithionite - chemistry
Fourier Analysis
Free Radicals - metabolism
Hydrolysis
Intramolecular Transferases - chemistry
Intramolecular Transferases - metabolism
Iron-Sulfur Proteins - chemistry
Iron-Sulfur Proteins - metabolism
Lysine - analogs & derivatives
Lysine - chemistry
Selenomethionine - analogs & derivatives
Selenomethionine - chemistry
Spectrum Analysis
Substrate Specificity
X-Rays
title Direct FeS Cluster Involvement in Generation of a Radical in Lysine 2,3-Aminomutase
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