Complications associated with limited macular translocation

PURPOSE: To report the ocular complications associated with the limited macular translocation procedure. METHODS: Retrospective review of 153 consecutive eyes of 151 patients that had the limited macular translocation procedure for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization between April 1996 and Februa...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of ophthalmology 2000-12, Vol.130 (6), p.751-762
Hauptverfasser: Fujii, Gildo Y, Pieramici, Dante J, Humayun, Mark S, Schachat, Andrew P, Reynolds, Sandra M, Melia, Michele, De Juan, Eugene
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container_end_page 762
container_issue 6
container_start_page 751
container_title American journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 130
creator Fujii, Gildo Y
Pieramici, Dante J
Humayun, Mark S
Schachat, Andrew P
Reynolds, Sandra M
Melia, Michele
De Juan, Eugene
description PURPOSE: To report the ocular complications associated with the limited macular translocation procedure. METHODS: Retrospective review of 153 consecutive eyes of 151 patients that had the limited macular translocation procedure for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization between April 1996 and February 1999. The major study variables investigated included the incidence of specific ocular complications and their impact on visual acuity at 3 months after the surgery. In addition, baseline patient characteristics and operative factors were evaluated to determine whether they were significant risk factors for the development of an ocular complication. The existence of a surgical procedure learning process was investigated. RESULTS: One hundred forty-one (92.15%) of 153 eyes achieved at least 3-month follow-up. At least one complication occurred in 53 of 153 eyes (34.6%) and in 51 of these 53 eyes (96.22%) the complications occurred before 3 months of postoperative follow-up. The intraoperative and postoperative complications included retinal detachment (17.4%), retinal breaks (13.4%), macular holes (7.8%), macular fold (4.6%), and intraocular hemorrhage (vitreous, subretinal, or choroidal; 9.2%). Eyes that developed retinal detachment, subretinal hemorrhage, and macular fold had significantly more loss of visual acuity than eyes without each of these complications ( P = .0001, P = .038, and P = .027, respectively). The presence of predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization, the occurrence of an intraoperative retinal break, any intraocular hemorrhage, or macular fold formation were significantly associated with retinal detachment ( P = .021, P = .025, P = .013, and P = .014, respectively). The incidence of any complication, retinal detachment, and hemorrhage significantly decreased during the study period, suggesting a learning process ( P = .03, P = .006, P = .027, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: A variety of ocular complications can occur during or after limited macular translocation, and some are associated with reduced postoperative visual acuity. Improved surgical techniques and experience may significantly reduce the incidence of these complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9394(00)00771-6
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METHODS: Retrospective review of 153 consecutive eyes of 151 patients that had the limited macular translocation procedure for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization between April 1996 and February 1999. The major study variables investigated included the incidence of specific ocular complications and their impact on visual acuity at 3 months after the surgery. In addition, baseline patient characteristics and operative factors were evaluated to determine whether they were significant risk factors for the development of an ocular complication. The existence of a surgical procedure learning process was investigated. RESULTS: One hundred forty-one (92.15%) of 153 eyes achieved at least 3-month follow-up. At least one complication occurred in 53 of 153 eyes (34.6%) and in 51 of these 53 eyes (96.22%) the complications occurred before 3 months of postoperative follow-up. The intraoperative and postoperative complications included retinal detachment (17.4%), retinal breaks (13.4%), macular holes (7.8%), macular fold (4.6%), and intraocular hemorrhage (vitreous, subretinal, or choroidal; 9.2%). Eyes that developed retinal detachment, subretinal hemorrhage, and macular fold had significantly more loss of visual acuity than eyes without each of these complications ( P = .0001, P = .038, and P = .027, respectively). The presence of predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization, the occurrence of an intraoperative retinal break, any intraocular hemorrhage, or macular fold formation were significantly associated with retinal detachment ( P = .021, P = .025, P = .013, and P = .014, respectively). The incidence of any complication, retinal detachment, and hemorrhage significantly decreased during the study period, suggesting a learning process ( P = .03, P = .006, P = .027, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: A variety of ocular complications can occur during or after limited macular translocation, and some are associated with reduced postoperative visual acuity. Improved surgical techniques and experience may significantly reduce the incidence of these complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9394</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(00)00771-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11124294</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOPAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Choroidal Neovascularization - etiology ; Choroidal Neovascularization - surgery ; Female ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Macula Lutea - transplantation ; Macular Degeneration - complications ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Retinal Detachment - etiology ; Retinal Hemorrhage - etiology ; Retinal Perforations - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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METHODS: Retrospective review of 153 consecutive eyes of 151 patients that had the limited macular translocation procedure for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization between April 1996 and February 1999. The major study variables investigated included the incidence of specific ocular complications and their impact on visual acuity at 3 months after the surgery. In addition, baseline patient characteristics and operative factors were evaluated to determine whether they were significant risk factors for the development of an ocular complication. The existence of a surgical procedure learning process was investigated. RESULTS: One hundred forty-one (92.15%) of 153 eyes achieved at least 3-month follow-up. At least one complication occurred in 53 of 153 eyes (34.6%) and in 51 of these 53 eyes (96.22%) the complications occurred before 3 months of postoperative follow-up. The intraoperative and postoperative complications included retinal detachment (17.4%), retinal breaks (13.4%), macular holes (7.8%), macular fold (4.6%), and intraocular hemorrhage (vitreous, subretinal, or choroidal; 9.2%). Eyes that developed retinal detachment, subretinal hemorrhage, and macular fold had significantly more loss of visual acuity than eyes without each of these complications ( P = .0001, P = .038, and P = .027, respectively). The presence of predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization, the occurrence of an intraoperative retinal break, any intraocular hemorrhage, or macular fold formation were significantly associated with retinal detachment ( P = .021, P = .025, P = .013, and P = .014, respectively). The incidence of any complication, retinal detachment, and hemorrhage significantly decreased during the study period, suggesting a learning process ( P = .03, P = .006, P = .027, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: A variety of ocular complications can occur during or after limited macular translocation, and some are associated with reduced postoperative visual acuity. 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Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the eye and orbit</subject><subject>Tissue Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Visual Acuity</subject><subject>Vitreous Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><issn>0002-9394</issn><issn>1879-1891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMozjj6CEpBEF1Ukza34kJk8AYDLtR1yJwmGEnbMWkV397OtIxLV4ef850LH0LHBF8STPjVC8Y4S4u8oOcYX2AsBEn5DpoSKYqUyILsoukWmaCDGD_6yAUV-2hCCMloVtApup431co70K1r6pjoGBtwujVl8u3a98S7yq1DpaHzOiRt0HX0zYAfoj2rfTRHY52ht_u71_ljunh-eJrfLlKgnLUpFbTgmhnDSpFzUliKS5YxnENplwxzVlqwSwDZtxixkhPMjGQWeJ5bW0A-Q2fD3lVoPjsTW1W5CMZ7XZumi0pkVDKZyR5kAwihiTEYq1bBVTr8KILV2praWFNrJQpjtbGmeD93Mh7olpUp_6ZGTT1wOgI6gva2twAubjlJGc2ynroZKNPL-HImqAjO1GBKFwy0qmzcP4_8AvmpiO8</recordid><startdate>20001201</startdate><enddate>20001201</enddate><creator>Fujii, Gildo Y</creator><creator>Pieramici, Dante J</creator><creator>Humayun, Mark S</creator><creator>Schachat, Andrew P</creator><creator>Reynolds, Sandra M</creator><creator>Melia, Michele</creator><creator>De Juan, Eugene</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20001201</creationdate><title>Complications associated with limited macular translocation</title><author>Fujii, Gildo Y ; Pieramici, Dante J ; Humayun, Mark S ; Schachat, Andrew P ; Reynolds, Sandra M ; Melia, Michele ; De Juan, Eugene</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-47496a5ee5d73619f40d52503cdfb5065dfcfbcc819f51f86105e85fc633ff9c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Choroidal Neovascularization - etiology</topic><topic>Choroidal Neovascularization - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescein Angiography</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Macula Lutea - transplantation</topic><topic>Macular Degeneration - complications</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Retinal Detachment - etiology</topic><topic>Retinal Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><topic>Retinal Perforations - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the eye and orbit</topic><topic>Tissue Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Visual Acuity</topic><topic>Vitreous Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Gildo Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pieramici, Dante J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humayun, Mark S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schachat, Andrew P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Sandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melia, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Juan, Eugene</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fujii, Gildo Y</au><au>Pieramici, Dante J</au><au>Humayun, Mark S</au><au>Schachat, Andrew P</au><au>Reynolds, Sandra M</au><au>Melia, Michele</au><au>De Juan, Eugene</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Complications associated with limited macular translocation</atitle><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2000-12-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>751</spage><epage>762</epage><pages>751-762</pages><issn>0002-9394</issn><eissn>1879-1891</eissn><coden>AJOPAA</coden><abstract>PURPOSE: To report the ocular complications associated with the limited macular translocation procedure. METHODS: Retrospective review of 153 consecutive eyes of 151 patients that had the limited macular translocation procedure for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization between April 1996 and February 1999. The major study variables investigated included the incidence of specific ocular complications and their impact on visual acuity at 3 months after the surgery. In addition, baseline patient characteristics and operative factors were evaluated to determine whether they were significant risk factors for the development of an ocular complication. The existence of a surgical procedure learning process was investigated. RESULTS: One hundred forty-one (92.15%) of 153 eyes achieved at least 3-month follow-up. At least one complication occurred in 53 of 153 eyes (34.6%) and in 51 of these 53 eyes (96.22%) the complications occurred before 3 months of postoperative follow-up. The intraoperative and postoperative complications included retinal detachment (17.4%), retinal breaks (13.4%), macular holes (7.8%), macular fold (4.6%), and intraocular hemorrhage (vitreous, subretinal, or choroidal; 9.2%). Eyes that developed retinal detachment, subretinal hemorrhage, and macular fold had significantly more loss of visual acuity than eyes without each of these complications ( P = .0001, P = .038, and P = .027, respectively). The presence of predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization, the occurrence of an intraoperative retinal break, any intraocular hemorrhage, or macular fold formation were significantly associated with retinal detachment ( P = .021, P = .025, P = .013, and P = .014, respectively). The incidence of any complication, retinal detachment, and hemorrhage significantly decreased during the study period, suggesting a learning process ( P = .03, P = .006, P = .027, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: A variety of ocular complications can occur during or after limited macular translocation, and some are associated with reduced postoperative visual acuity. Improved surgical techniques and experience may significantly reduce the incidence of these complications.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11124294</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9394(00)00771-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Choroidal Neovascularization - etiology
Choroidal Neovascularization - surgery
Female
Fluorescein Angiography
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis
Macula Lutea - transplantation
Macular Degeneration - complications
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Retinal Detachment - etiology
Retinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Retinal Perforations - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the eye and orbit
Tissue Transplantation - adverse effects
Transplantation, Autologous
Visual Acuity
Vitreous Hemorrhage - etiology
title Complications associated with limited macular translocation
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