Imputing Nonresponses to Mail-back Questionnaires

Many mail-back questionnaires are expected at the outset to elicit poor response rates, perhaps as low as 15–30%. Corrections can be designed into such a survey by using either two or three mailouts of the questionnaire at regular intervals. Assuming a trend in responses as a function of the number...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 1991-10, Vol.134 (8), p.908-912
1. Verfasser: WANZER DRANE, J
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description Many mail-back questionnaires are expected at the outset to elicit poor response rates, perhaps as low as 15–30%. Corrections can be designed into such a survey by using either two or three mailouts of the questionnaire at regular intervals. Assuming a trend in responses as a function of the number of mailouts a person receives before filling out and mailing back the questionnaire, responses are imputed for those who do not mail back the questionnaire after the final mailout. Standard errors are derived, and an example is included. The imputation is easily programmed A validation of this method is also included.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116165
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Archive; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Analysis of Variance
Bias
Biological and medical sciences
Epidemiology
General aspects
Humans
imputation
Linear Models
Medical sciences
Methodology
Patient Compliance
Patient Dropouts - psychology
Patient Dropouts - statistics & numerical data
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
questionnaires
Sampling Studies
statistics
study design
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
title Imputing Nonresponses to Mail-back Questionnaires
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