Regulation of death receptor-mediated apoptosis pathways

Apoptosis or programmed cell death can be induced by a variety of stimuli including activation of death receptors. This subgroup of the TNF/NGF-receptor-superfamily activates caspases, a family of aspartyl-specific cysteine-proteases, which are the main executioners of apoptosis. Depending on the ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 2000-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1123-1136
Hauptverfasser: Schmitz, Ingo, Kirchhoff, Sabine, Krammer, Peter H
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container_title International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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creator Schmitz, Ingo
Kirchhoff, Sabine
Krammer, Peter H
description Apoptosis or programmed cell death can be induced by a variety of stimuli including activation of death receptors. This subgroup of the TNF/NGF-receptor-superfamily activates caspases, a family of aspartyl-specific cysteine-proteases, which are the main executioners of apoptosis. Depending on the cell type, signalling pathways downstream of the death receptors can be modulated by different proteins such as Bcl-2, FLIPs, chaperones and kinases. Deregulation of apoptosis has been associated with diseases as cancer, autoimmunity and AIDS. Therefore, the identification of modulators of apoptosis has several therapeutic implications.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1357-2725(00)00048-0
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Caspases
Caspases - metabolism
CD95
Death receptors
fas Receptor - metabolism
FLIP
Humans
Ligands
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Phosphotransferases - metabolism
Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Regulation of death receptor-mediated apoptosis pathways
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