Risk of early renal allograft failure is increased for patients with antiphospholipid antibodies

Renal allograft thrombosis can cause transplant failure. Because antiphospholipid antibodies (aPA) are associated with thrombosis, we investigated pretransplant sera from patients with early renal allograft failure to determine if aPA were present. Fifty-six final cross-match (FxM) sera from patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2000, Vol.13 Suppl 1, p.S78-S81
Hauptverfasser: Wagenknecht, D R, Fastenau, D R, Torry, R J, Becker, D G, LeFor, W M, Carter, C B, Haag, B W, McIntyre, J A
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container_end_page S81
container_issue
container_start_page S78
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 13 Suppl 1
creator Wagenknecht, D R
Fastenau, D R
Torry, R J
Becker, D G
LeFor, W M
Carter, C B
Haag, B W
McIntyre, J A
description Renal allograft thrombosis can cause transplant failure. Because antiphospholipid antibodies (aPA) are associated with thrombosis, we investigated pretransplant sera from patients with early renal allograft failure to determine if aPA were present. Fifty-six final cross-match (FxM) sera from patients whose transplant failed within 16 days were compared to FxM sera from the next sequential transplant patients. The sera were tested for IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies to cardiolipin, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylethanolamine. aPA were identified in 57% of FxM sera from patients with early non-function versus 35% of FxM sera from patients with functioning grafts (P = 0.02). Historical sera from 11 aPA-positive patients contained aPA up to 18 months prior to transplantation. Since aPA were present in historical sera, testing for aPA can identify certain patients at risk for early allograft failure. The involvement of aPA in early allograft loss is supported by studies demonstrating aPA recovery from an explanted failed transplant.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001470050280
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The involvement of aPA in early allograft loss is supported by studies demonstrating aPA recovery from an explanted failed transplant.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>11111967</pmid><doi>10.1007/s001470050280</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Antiphospholipid - blood
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Humans
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Kidney Transplantation - immunology
Kidney Transplantation - physiology
Postoperative Period
Renal Dialysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Failure
Treatment Outcome
title Risk of early renal allograft failure is increased for patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
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