Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver in rheumatic diseases: Report of seven cases and review of the literature

Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) of the liver is an uncommon pathologic finding associated, in most cases, with rheumatic and hematologic diseases. Although its pathogenesis remains unclear, NRH probably results from liver regeneration to maintain its functional capacity after ischemia-induced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 1991-08, Vol.21 (1), p.47-54
Hauptverfasser: Ruiz, Fernando Perez, Orte Martinez, Francisco J., Zea Mendoza, Antonio C., del Arbol, Luis Ruiz, Caparros, Alberto Moreno
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container_end_page 54
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 21
creator Ruiz, Fernando Perez
Orte Martinez, Francisco J.
Zea Mendoza, Antonio C.
del Arbol, Luis Ruiz
Caparros, Alberto Moreno
description Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) of the liver is an uncommon pathologic finding associated, in most cases, with rheumatic and hematologic diseases. Although its pathogenesis remains unclear, NRH probably results from liver regeneration to maintain its functional capacity after ischemia-induced injury. An intrahepatic microvascular occlusive mechanism has been considered most likely pathogenetically. NRH may lead to portal hypertension. Thus, the diagnosis of Felty's syndrome must be considered with caution in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and NRH of the liver. We report seven additional cases of NRH in patients with rheumatic disorders and review the literature to determine the patterns of clinical presentation and natural history of this condition. We also report four patients (three systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE] and one primary antiphospholipid syndrome [PAPS]) in whom antiphospholipid antibodies may have played a role in the genesis of NRH.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0049-0172(91)90056-6
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subjects Adult
Aged
Arthritis - complications
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - complications
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Humans
Hyperplasia
Inflammatory joint diseases
Liver - pathology
Liver Diseases - complications
Liver Diseases - pathology
Liver Regeneration
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Rheumatic Diseases - complications
Scleroderma, Localized - complications
title Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver in rheumatic diseases: Report of seven cases and review of the literature
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