Anti-HIV Agents 45 and Antitumor Agents 205. Two New Sesquiterpenes, Leitneridanins A and B, and the Cytotoxic and Anti-HIV Principles from Leitneria floridana

Two new sesquiterpenes, leitneridanin A (1) and leitneridanin B (2), and seven known compounds, lirioresinol B, (-)-pinoresinal, (+)-lariciresinol, quassimarin (3), simalikalactone D (4), 1-methoxycanthinone (5), and 5-methoxycanthinone (6), were isolated from Leitneria floridana. Their structures w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2000-12, Vol.63 (12), p.1712-1715
Hauptverfasser: XU, Zhihong, CHANG, Fang-Rong, WANG, Hui-Kang, KASHIWADA, Yoshiki, MCPHAIL, Andrew T., BASTOW, Kenneth F., TACHIBANA, Yoko, COSENTINO, Mark, LEE, Kuo-Hsiung
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container_end_page 1715
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1712
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 63
creator XU, Zhihong
CHANG, Fang-Rong
WANG, Hui-Kang
KASHIWADA, Yoshiki
MCPHAIL, Andrew T.
BASTOW, Kenneth F.
TACHIBANA, Yoko
COSENTINO, Mark
LEE, Kuo-Hsiung
description Two new sesquiterpenes, leitneridanin A (1) and leitneridanin B (2), and seven known compounds, lirioresinol B, (-)-pinoresinal, (+)-lariciresinol, quassimarin (3), simalikalactone D (4), 1-methoxycanthinone (5), and 5-methoxycanthinone (6), were isolated from Leitneria floridana. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectral data. In vitro biological evaluation showed that 5 is a potent anti-HIV agent (EC(50) 0.26 g/mL; TI >39) and that 3-6 suppressed the growth of a panel of human tumor cell lines (KB, A-549, HCT-8, CAKI-1, MCF-7, and SK-MEL-2). Compounds 3 and 4 were significantly active, with ED(50) values in the range of 0.26-0.012 g/mL.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np000260u
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subjects Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry
Anti-HIV Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Rosales - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - isolation & purification
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Spectrum Analysis
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Anti-HIV Agents 45 and Antitumor Agents 205. Two New Sesquiterpenes, Leitneridanins A and B, and the Cytotoxic and Anti-HIV Principles from Leitneria floridana
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