Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in biological samples using the polymerase chain reaction assay

Oligonucleotide primers were used in the polymerase chain reaction assay to amplify specific DNA regions of the Borrelia burgdorferi 49-kb linear plasmid. One set of primers identifies a 442-bp DNA fragment in the OspA gene and a second pair of amplimers, a 176-bp DNA piece located in the OspB gene....

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in microbiology 1991-06, Vol.142 (5), p.565-572
Hauptverfasser: Debue, M, Gautier, P, Hackel, C, Van Elsen, A, Herzog, A, Bigaignon, G, Bollen, A
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container_end_page 572
container_issue 5
container_start_page 565
container_title Research in microbiology
container_volume 142
creator Debue, M
Gautier, P
Hackel, C
Van Elsen, A
Herzog, A
Bigaignon, G
Bollen, A
description Oligonucleotide primers were used in the polymerase chain reaction assay to amplify specific DNA regions of the Borrelia burgdorferi 49-kb linear plasmid. One set of primers identifies a 442-bp DNA fragment in the OspA gene and a second pair of amplimers, a 176-bp DNA piece located in the OspB gene. The last set of primers. OspBpc3/pc4. outperformed the other pair in discriminating pathogenic North American or European isolates from related bacterial species, detected down to 4 spirochaetes, and was suitable for the identification of B. burgdorferi in biological samples, such as synovial and cerebrospinal fluids. Des oligonucléotides ont été utilisés pour l'amplification de régions d'ADN spécifiques du plasmide linéaire porté par le spirochète Borrelia burgdorferi. Une paire d'amorces, OspApc3/pc4, identifie un fragment d'ADN de 442 pb situé dans le gène OspA; une seconde paire d'amorces, Ospbpc3/pc4, entraîne l'amplification d'un fragment d'ADN de 176 pb localisé dans le gène OspB. Les amorces basées sur ce dernier gène se révèlent supérieures aux premières pour la discrimination des souches de B. burgdorfert américaines ou européennes, par rapport aux espèces apparentées. Le système d'amplification détecte jusqu'à 4 spirochètes par réaction et convient pour l'identification de l'agent pathogène dans des fluides biologiques tels que les liquides synoviaux ou cérébrospinaux.
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subjects Borrelia burgdorferi Group - isolation & purification
Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme disease, PCR
Borrelia burgdorferi, Maladie de Lyme, PCR
borreliosis
Diagnosis, Carebrospinal and Synovial fluids
Diagnostic, Liquides synoviaux et céphalorachidiens
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Lyme Disease - diagnosis
Lyme Disease - microbiology
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Synovial Fluid - microbiology
title Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in biological samples using the polymerase chain reaction assay
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