Presentation, management and outcome of axillary recurrence from breast cancer

Background: The impact of axillary node dissection on breast cancer survival is unclear. Limited axillary surgery has been proposed but may increase regional recurrence rates. Optimal management for axillary recurrence is poorly understood. Methods: Axillary recurrences were initial treatment failur...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2000-10, Vol.180 (4), p.252-256
Hauptverfasser: Newman, Lisa A, Hunt, Kelly K, Buchholz, Thomas, Kuerer, Henry M, Vlastos, George, Mirza, Nadeem, Ames, Frederick C, Ross, Merrick I, Singletary, S.Eva
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container_end_page 256
container_issue 4
container_start_page 252
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 180
creator Newman, Lisa A
Hunt, Kelly K
Buchholz, Thomas
Kuerer, Henry M
Vlastos, George
Mirza, Nadeem
Ames, Frederick C
Ross, Merrick I
Singletary, S.Eva
description Background: The impact of axillary node dissection on breast cancer survival is unclear. Limited axillary surgery has been proposed but may increase regional recurrence rates. Optimal management for axillary recurrence is poorly understood. Methods: Axillary recurrences were initial treatment failure sites in 44 of 4,255 breast cancer patients (1%) seen at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1982 to 1992. Results: Twenty-one patients (48%) had early stage disease (0, I, II) at diagnosis. With 70.8 months median follow-up, complete control of axillary recurrence was achieved in 31 patients (71%). Distant metastases developed in 50% and were more likely with uncontrolled axillary recurrences. Failure to receive multimodality therapy and failure to undergo surgery for the recurrence correlated with resistant axillary disease. Conclusions: Axillary recurrence from breast cancer is uncommon but may follow any stage of disease. One half of affected patients develop distant metastases. Durable disease control is best achieved with multimodality therapy including a surgery component.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00456-6
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Limited axillary surgery has been proposed but may increase regional recurrence rates. Optimal management for axillary recurrence is poorly understood. Methods: Axillary recurrences were initial treatment failure sites in 44 of 4,255 breast cancer patients (1%) seen at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1982 to 1992. Results: Twenty-one patients (48%) had early stage disease (0, I, II) at diagnosis. With 70.8 months median follow-up, complete control of axillary recurrence was achieved in 31 patients (71%). Distant metastases developed in 50% and were more likely with uncontrolled axillary recurrences. Failure to receive multimodality therapy and failure to undergo surgery for the recurrence correlated with resistant axillary disease. Conclusions: Axillary recurrence from breast cancer is uncommon but may follow any stage of disease. One half of affected patients develop distant metastases. 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Obstetrics ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Lymphatic system ; Lymphedema ; Mammary gland diseases ; Mastectomy ; Medical sciences ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Patients ; Radiation therapy ; Surgery ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2000-10, Vol.180 (4), p.252-256</ispartof><rights>2000 Excerpta Medica Inc.</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2000. 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Limited axillary surgery has been proposed but may increase regional recurrence rates. Optimal management for axillary recurrence is poorly understood. Methods: Axillary recurrences were initial treatment failure sites in 44 of 4,255 breast cancer patients (1%) seen at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1982 to 1992. Results: Twenty-one patients (48%) had early stage disease (0, I, II) at diagnosis. With 70.8 months median follow-up, complete control of axillary recurrence was achieved in 31 patients (71%). Distant metastases developed in 50% and were more likely with uncontrolled axillary recurrences. Failure to receive multimodality therapy and failure to undergo surgery for the recurrence correlated with resistant axillary disease. Conclusions: Axillary recurrence from breast cancer is uncommon but may follow any stage of disease. One half of affected patients develop distant metastases. 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Limited axillary surgery has been proposed but may increase regional recurrence rates. Optimal management for axillary recurrence is poorly understood. Methods: Axillary recurrences were initial treatment failure sites in 44 of 4,255 breast cancer patients (1%) seen at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1982 to 1992. Results: Twenty-one patients (48%) had early stage disease (0, I, II) at diagnosis. With 70.8 months median follow-up, complete control of axillary recurrence was achieved in 31 patients (71%). Distant metastases developed in 50% and were more likely with uncontrolled axillary recurrences. Failure to receive multimodality therapy and failure to undergo surgery for the recurrence correlated with resistant axillary disease. Conclusions: Axillary recurrence from breast cancer is uncommon but may follow any stage of disease. One half of affected patients develop distant metastases. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Axilla
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease control
Dissection
Failure
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic system
Lymphedema
Mammary gland diseases
Mastectomy
Medical sciences
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Patients
Radiation therapy
Surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Presentation, management and outcome of axillary recurrence from breast cancer
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