Emotion, Plasticity, Context, and Regulation: Perspectives From Affective Neuroscience

The authors present an overview of the neural bases of emotion. They underscore the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and amygdala in 2 broad approach- and withdrawal-related emotion systems. Components and measures of affective style are identified. Emphasis is given to affective chronometry and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological bulletin 2000-11, Vol.126 (6), p.890-909
Hauptverfasser: Davidson, Richard J, Jackson, Daren C, Kalin, Ned H
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container_title Psychological bulletin
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creator Davidson, Richard J
Jackson, Daren C
Kalin, Ned H
description The authors present an overview of the neural bases of emotion. They underscore the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and amygdala in 2 broad approach- and withdrawal-related emotion systems. Components and measures of affective style are identified. Emphasis is given to affective chronometry and a role for the PFC in this process is proposed. Plasticity in the central circuitry of emotion is considered, and implications of data showing experience-induced changes in the hippocampus for understanding psychopathology and stress-related symptoms are discussed. Two key forms of affective plasticity are described-context and regulation. A role for the hippocampus in context-dependent normal and dysfunctional emotional responding is proposed. Finally, implications of these data for understanding the impact on neural circuitry of interventions to promote positive affect and on mechanisms that govern health and disease are considered.
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source APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Affect - physiology
Affective Neuroscience
Affective Symptoms - physiopathology
Amygdala
Animals
Behavioural sciences
Brain
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Mapping
Cognitive Psychology
Emotion psychology
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
Health
Human
Humans
Meditation
Neural networks
Neural Plasticity
Neurological aspects
Neurology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurosciences
Prefrontal Cortex
Psychology
Psychopathology
Social Environment
title Emotion, Plasticity, Context, and Regulation: Perspectives From Affective Neuroscience
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