Growth Stimulation of Human Keratinocytes by Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases

Human recombinant tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (rTIMP) at 0.2-4.6 μM was found to stimulate the growth of normal human keratinocytes, in primary cultures on a plastic support, and to markedly increase their growth on a tridimensional culture system, the skin equivalent, as shown by histolo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 1991-10, Vol.97 (4), p.679-685
Hauptverfasser: Bertaux, Brigitte, Hornebeck, William, Eisen, Arthur Z, Dubertret, Louis
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container_title Journal of investigative dermatology
container_volume 97
creator Bertaux, Brigitte
Hornebeck, William
Eisen, Arthur Z
Dubertret, Louis
description Human recombinant tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (rTIMP) at 0.2-4.6 μM was found to stimulate the growth of normal human keratinocytes, in primary cultures on a plastic support, and to markedly increase their growth on a tridimensional culture system, the skin equivalent, as shown by histology, DNA measurements, and planimetry. In contrast rTIMP had no effect on the growth of normal human fibroblasts. The growth of keratinocytes on extracellular matrix components produced by keratinocytes cultured in the presence or absence of rTIMP was similar, suggesting that rTIMP does bit stimulate keratinocyte growth by modifying either the quantity or the composition of the extracellular matrix deposited. rTIMP was labeled with 125iodine in order to study its interaction with keratinocytes in culture. Binding of (125I) rTIMP to keratinocytes was found to be temperature and time dependent. Under steady-state was identified with KD of 8.7nM and 135,000 sites/cell. Such findings are in keeping with the known potentiating effect of TIMP on erythroid precursors, and indicate that this protein has at least two distinct activities.
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In contrast rTIMP had no effect on the growth of normal human fibroblasts. The growth of keratinocytes on extracellular matrix components produced by keratinocytes cultured in the presence or absence of rTIMP was similar, suggesting that rTIMP does bit stimulate keratinocyte growth by modifying either the quantity or the composition of the extracellular matrix deposited. rTIMP was labeled with 125iodine in order to study its interaction with keratinocytes in culture. Binding of (125I) rTIMP to keratinocytes was found to be temperature and time dependent. Under steady-state was identified with KD of 8.7nM and 135,000 sites/cell. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - biosynthesis
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Glycoproteins - pharmacology
Humans
Keratinocytes - drug effects
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Metalloendopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors
Molecular and cellular biology
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases
title Growth Stimulation of Human Keratinocytes by Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases
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