Influence of adjuvants on the antibody specificity to the Plasmodium falciparum major merozoite surface protein, gp195

The effect of adjuvants on the specificity of immune responses to the Plasmodium falciparum gp195 protein was investigated using adjuvant formulations based on synthetic muramyl dipeptide and monophosphoryl lipid A derivatives, in parallel with CFA and alum. Although these immunomodulators were as e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1991-12, Vol.147 (11), p.3935-3941
Hauptverfasser: Hui, GS, Chang, SP, Gibson, H, Hashimoto, A, Hashiro, C, Barr, PJ, Kotani, S
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container_end_page 3941
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3935
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 147
creator Hui, GS
Chang, SP
Gibson, H
Hashimoto, A
Hashiro, C
Barr, PJ
Kotani, S
description The effect of adjuvants on the specificity of immune responses to the Plasmodium falciparum gp195 protein was investigated using adjuvant formulations based on synthetic muramyl dipeptide and monophosphoryl lipid A derivatives, in parallel with CFA and alum. Although these immunomodulators were as effective as CFA in inducing an antibody response to gp195, there were distinct differences in the recognition of B cell epitopes by these antibody populations. We have also demonstrated that MHC control of antibody specificity can be related to the adjuvant used for immunization. In general, the potency of adjuvants, their ability to induce antibodies of a particular specificity, or their ability to overcome MHC control of immune responsiveness varied independently. These findings suggest a critical role of adjuvants in the determination of the specificity of the immune response to protein Ag. Thus, the influence of adjuvants should be a major consideration in studies on immunologic recognition, as well as in the design of modern subunit vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.147.11.3935
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic
Amino Acid Sequence
Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology
Antibody production
Antibody Specificity
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunobiology
Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - immunology
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
Protozoan Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
title Influence of adjuvants on the antibody specificity to the Plasmodium falciparum major merozoite surface protein, gp195
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