The amygdala : emotions and gut functions

Studies are reviewed that indicate that the amygdala, and its temporal lobe pathways connecting it with entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, modulates the effects of stressful conditions on the development of gastric pathology. The amygdala integrates aversive stimulus conditions with the defensive be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1991-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1633-1643
Hauptverfasser: HENKE, P. G, ARUNABHA RAY, SULLIVAN, R. M
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container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
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creator HENKE, P. G
ARUNABHA RAY
SULLIVAN, R. M
description Studies are reviewed that indicate that the amygdala, and its temporal lobe pathways connecting it with entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, modulates the effects of stressful conditions on the development of gastric pathology. The amygdala integrates aversive stimulus conditions with the defensive behaviors and visceral reactions seen under such circumstances. The transmitter mechanisms for these effects include dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, neurotensin, enkephalins, and endorphins. Recording data also show that distinct neural "signatures" in this temporal lobe region correlate with the vulnerability to stressful experiences. The efficacy of synaptic transmission, as represented by potentiation or suppression of recorded neuronal responses, is an indication of coping adjustments, ie, habituation or behavioral helplessness. Glutamate receptors in this brain region, activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate, are implicated in these behavioral strategies. It is proposed that the neurophysiology of these limbic system structures produces individual differences in stress ulcer severity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01296409
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subjects Amygdala - physiology
Animals
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Emotions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Neurotransmission and behavior
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Stomach Ulcer - physiopathology
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
title The amygdala : emotions and gut functions
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