The amygdala : emotions and gut functions
Studies are reviewed that indicate that the amygdala, and its temporal lobe pathways connecting it with entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, modulates the effects of stressful conditions on the development of gastric pathology. The amygdala integrates aversive stimulus conditions with the defensive be...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Digestive diseases and sciences 1991-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1633-1643 |
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creator | HENKE, P. G ARUNABHA RAY SULLIVAN, R. M |
description | Studies are reviewed that indicate that the amygdala, and its temporal lobe pathways connecting it with entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, modulates the effects of stressful conditions on the development of gastric pathology. The amygdala integrates aversive stimulus conditions with the defensive behaviors and visceral reactions seen under such circumstances. The transmitter mechanisms for these effects include dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, neurotensin, enkephalins, and endorphins. Recording data also show that distinct neural "signatures" in this temporal lobe region correlate with the vulnerability to stressful experiences. The efficacy of synaptic transmission, as represented by potentiation or suppression of recorded neuronal responses, is an indication of coping adjustments, ie, habituation or behavioral helplessness. Glutamate receptors in this brain region, activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate, are implicated in these behavioral strategies. It is proposed that the neurophysiology of these limbic system structures produces individual differences in stress ulcer severity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01296409 |
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The efficacy of synaptic transmission, as represented by potentiation or suppression of recorded neuronal responses, is an indication of coping adjustments, ie, habituation or behavioral helplessness. Glutamate receptors in this brain region, activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate, are implicated in these behavioral strategies. It is proposed that the neurophysiology of these limbic system structures produces individual differences in stress ulcer severity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01296409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1935503</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Amygdala - physiology ; Animals ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Emotions ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Neurotransmission and behavior ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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The efficacy of synaptic transmission, as represented by potentiation or suppression of recorded neuronal responses, is an indication of coping adjustments, ie, habituation or behavioral helplessness. Glutamate receptors in this brain region, activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate, are implicated in these behavioral strategies. It is proposed that the neurophysiology of these limbic system structures produces individual differences in stress ulcer severity.</description><subject>Amygdala - physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Neurotransmission and behavior</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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subjects | Amygdala - physiology Animals Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Emotions Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Neurotransmission and behavior Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Stomach Ulcer - physiopathology Stress, Psychological - physiopathology |
title | The amygdala : emotions and gut functions |
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