Role of superoxide dismutase in the oxidation of N-alkanes by yeasts

Yeast microorganisms from Candida genus are investigated for their superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activity during cultivation on N-alkanes. The later caused a considerable increase of Cu/Zn SOD activity of yeast cells in comparison with glucose. A correlation between SOD and catalase activi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Free radical biology & medicine 1991, Vol.11 (3), p.263-268
Hauptverfasser: Kujumdzieva-Savova, Anna V., Savov, Valentin A., Georgieva, Elena I.
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creator Kujumdzieva-Savova, Anna V.
Savov, Valentin A.
Georgieva, Elena I.
description Yeast microorganisms from Candida genus are investigated for their superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activity during cultivation on N-alkanes. The later caused a considerable increase of Cu/Zn SOD activity of yeast cells in comparison with glucose. A correlation between SOD and catalase activity existed. It is further observed that cells of Candida lipolytica 68–72 which contain a high level of Cu/Zn SOD were more resistant to lethality of exogenous O 2 −. An over-production of Cu/Zn SOD during the assimilation of N-alkanes by yeasts is also connected to their considerable resistance to increased concentrations of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ ions in the nutrient medium. The results are consistent with the assumption that the enhanced resistance of yeast cells to O 2 − and high concentrations of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+-ions are due to the increased activity of Cu/Zn SOD and that SOD is involved in the protection of some cellular components. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of Candida lipolutica cell-free extracts revealed the same chromatic bands of SOD activity under growth on glucose and N-alkanes. The type of the carbon source used from yeast cells as a single source of carbon and energy had no influence on the SOD profile of the cell.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90122-J
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subjects Alkanes - metabolism
Alkanes - pharmacology
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Candida
Candida - drug effects
Candida - enzymology
Candida - growth & development
Candida lipolytica
Catalase
Catalase - biosynthesis
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Free Radicals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - pharmacology
N-Alkanes
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Superoxide Dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - antagonists & inhibitors
Superoxide Dismutase - biosynthesis
Superoxide Dismutase - physiology
Superoxides - pharmacology
Yeast
title Role of superoxide dismutase in the oxidation of N-alkanes by yeasts
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