Thorium in Mineral Products
Many ores contain low levels of thorium. When these ores are processed, the associated radioactivity can be found in mineral concentrates, intermediates and final products. There is an incentive for industries to remove radioactivity from mineral products to allow the movement and sale of these mate...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Radiation protection dosimetry 2001-01, Vol.97 (2), p.177-180 |
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container_title | Radiation protection dosimetry |
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creator | E. Collier, D. A. Brown, S. Blagojevic, N. H. Soldenhoff, K. J. Ring, R. |
description | Many ores contain low levels of thorium. When these ores are processed, the associated radioactivity can be found in mineral concentrates, intermediates and final products. There is an incentive for industries to remove radioactivity from mineral products to allow the movement and sale of these materials, both nationally and internationally, without the need for licensing. Control of thorium in various products involves the development and optimisation of process steps to be able to meet product specifications. The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) has undertaken a range of R&D programmes targeting the treatment of thorium-bearing minerals. This paper discusses the application of a microprobe technique for siting radioactivity in zircon and ilmenite and the problems experienced in measuring the concentrations in solid rare earth products. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006657 |
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Collier, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A. Brown, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blagojevic, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>H. Soldenhoff, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>J. Ring, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Thorium in Mineral Products</title><title>Radiation protection dosimetry</title><addtitle>Radiat Prot Dosimetry</addtitle><description>Many ores contain low levels of thorium. When these ores are processed, the associated radioactivity can be found in mineral concentrates, intermediates and final products. There is an incentive for industries to remove radioactivity from mineral products to allow the movement and sale of these materials, both nationally and internationally, without the need for licensing. Control of thorium in various products involves the development and optimisation of process steps to be able to meet product specifications. The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) has undertaken a range of R&D programmes targeting the treatment of thorium-bearing minerals. This paper discusses the application of a microprobe technique for siting radioactivity in zircon and ilmenite and the problems experienced in measuring the concentrations in solid rare earth products.</description><subject>Applied radiobiology (equipment, dosimetry...)</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological effects of radiation</subject><subject>Chemical, physic and infectious diseases</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minerals - chemistry</subject><subject>Neutron Activation Analysis</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>Physic and infectious agents</subject><subject>Public health. 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subjects | Applied radiobiology (equipment, dosimetry...) Biological and medical sciences Biological effects of radiation Chemical, physic and infectious diseases Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Medical sciences Minerals - chemistry Neutron Activation Analysis Occupational medicine Physic and infectious agents Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission Thorium - analysis Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics |
title | Thorium in Mineral Products |
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