Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii

Abstract A multiplex PCR assay with five primers targeting the 16S and 23S rRNA genes was developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii. The selected primers amplify a 257-bp fragment from A. cryaerophilus, a 401...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2000-12, Vol.193 (1), p.89-94
Hauptverfasser: Houf, Kurt, Tutenel, Ann, De Zutter, Lieven, Van Hoof, Jan, Vandamme, Peter
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 94
container_issue 1
container_start_page 89
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 193
creator Houf, Kurt
Tutenel, Ann
De Zutter, Lieven
Van Hoof, Jan
Vandamme, Peter
description Abstract A multiplex PCR assay with five primers targeting the 16S and 23S rRNA genes was developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii. The selected primers amplify a 257-bp fragment from A. cryaerophilus, a 401-bp fragment from A. butzleri and a 641-bp fragment from A. skirrowii. No PCR product was generated for closely related bacteria including Campylobacter and Helicobacter species. The assay was useful to identify cultures after in vitro cultivation and to detect and identify A. butlzeri and A. cryaerophilus from poultry samples present in 24-h old enrichment in Arcobacter broth with cefoperazone, amphotericin and teicoplanin (CAT)-supplement.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72434269</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><oup_id>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x</oup_id><sourcerecordid>72434269</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4189-6d834a23a7ac689fb3ca7c63215e67d0ec329d93074517f30b87bc6aa4bdae163</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkd-K1DAUxoMo7uzqK0hQ2Stb869JK3ixjK4KI4rodUjTlM2YabpJ6874ND6q6basiyhibgLn_L4v5-QD4DFGOU7n-TbHhWAZr3iZE4RQPtSoYkjk-ztgddO6C1aIijLDqBJH4DjGbUIZQfw-OMKpyEjJVuDHK_PNON_vTDdA30IFd6MbbO_MHn5cf4IqRnWArQ9wuDAw2qmrOuPHCBszGD1Y30HVNdA2ycG2VqvrUrI6C9rXSg8mwHocvjsT7LPbRR0OygTfX1iX3CaPW8341Ybgr6x9AO61ykXzcLlPwJfz15_Xb7PNhzfv1mebTDNcVhlvSsoUoUoozcuqralWQnNKcGG4aJDRlFRNRZFgBRYtRXUpas2VYnWjDOb0BJzOvn3wl6OJg9zZqI1z87ZSEEYZ4dU_QSwEwwUqEvjkN3Drx9ClJSShKQEuuGCJejFTOvgYg2llH-xOhYPESE5xy62cMpVTpnKKWy5xy30SP1qeGOudaX5Jl3wT8HQBVNTKtUF12sYbruAVQdfLv5yxK-vM4T8mkOfvN-X0J8Ws92P_F3X2p_l_Auuc2cA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2311067674</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>Wiley Online Library All Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Houf, Kurt ; Tutenel, Ann ; De Zutter, Lieven ; Van Hoof, Jan ; Vandamme, Peter</creator><creatorcontrib>Houf, Kurt ; Tutenel, Ann ; De Zutter, Lieven ; Van Hoof, Jan ; Vandamme, Peter</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract A multiplex PCR assay with five primers targeting the 16S and 23S rRNA genes was developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii. The selected primers amplify a 257-bp fragment from A. cryaerophilus, a 401-bp fragment from A. butzleri and a 641-bp fragment from A. skirrowii. No PCR product was generated for closely related bacteria including Campylobacter and Helicobacter species. The assay was useful to identify cultures after in vitro cultivation and to detect and identify A. butlzeri and A. cryaerophilus from poultry samples present in 24-h old enrichment in Arcobacter broth with cefoperazone, amphotericin and teicoplanin (CAT)-supplement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11094284</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arcobacter ; Arcobacter - classification ; Arcobacter - genetics ; Arcobacter - isolation &amp; purification ; Arcobacter butzleri ; Arcobacter cryaerophilus ; Assaying ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Campylobacter ; Cefoperazone ; Chickens - microbiology ; Cultivation ; Culture Media ; DNA Primers ; DNA, Bacterial - analysis ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - analysis ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genes, rRNA ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic technics ; In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique ; Meat - microbiology ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Microbiology ; Multiplex PCR ; Multiplexing ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; Poultry ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics ; rRNA 16S ; rRNA 23S ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Skin - microbiology ; Systematics ; Teicoplanin</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2000-12, Vol.193 (1), p.89-94</ispartof><rights>2000 Federation of European Microbiological Societies 2000</rights><rights>2000 Federation of European Microbiological Societies</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4189-6d834a23a7ac689fb3ca7c63215e67d0ec329d93074517f30b87bc6aa4bdae163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4189-6d834a23a7ac689fb3ca7c63215e67d0ec329d93074517f30b87bc6aa4bdae163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=5692016$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11094284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Houf, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tutenel, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Zutter, Lieven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Hoof, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandamme, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii</title><title>FEMS microbiology letters</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><description>Abstract A multiplex PCR assay with five primers targeting the 16S and 23S rRNA genes was developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii. The selected primers amplify a 257-bp fragment from A. cryaerophilus, a 401-bp fragment from A. butzleri and a 641-bp fragment from A. skirrowii. No PCR product was generated for closely related bacteria including Campylobacter and Helicobacter species. The assay was useful to identify cultures after in vitro cultivation and to detect and identify A. butlzeri and A. cryaerophilus from poultry samples present in 24-h old enrichment in Arcobacter broth with cefoperazone, amphotericin and teicoplanin (CAT)-supplement.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arcobacter</subject><subject>Arcobacter - classification</subject><subject>Arcobacter - genetics</subject><subject>Arcobacter - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Arcobacter butzleri</subject><subject>Arcobacter cryaerophilus</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Cefoperazone</subject><subject>Chickens - microbiology</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes, rRNA</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique</subject><subject>Meat - microbiology</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Multiplex PCR</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>rRNA 23S</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Skin - microbiology</subject><subject>Systematics</subject><subject>Teicoplanin</subject><issn>0378-1097</issn><issn>1574-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkd-K1DAUxoMo7uzqK0hQ2Stb869JK3ixjK4KI4rodUjTlM2YabpJ6874ND6q6basiyhibgLn_L4v5-QD4DFGOU7n-TbHhWAZr3iZE4RQPtSoYkjk-ztgddO6C1aIijLDqBJH4DjGbUIZQfw-OMKpyEjJVuDHK_PNON_vTDdA30IFd6MbbO_MHn5cf4IqRnWArQ9wuDAw2qmrOuPHCBszGD1Y30HVNdA2ycG2VqvrUrI6C9rXSg8mwHocvjsT7LPbRR0OygTfX1iX3CaPW8341Ybgr6x9AO61ykXzcLlPwJfz15_Xb7PNhzfv1mebTDNcVhlvSsoUoUoozcuqralWQnNKcGG4aJDRlFRNRZFgBRYtRXUpas2VYnWjDOb0BJzOvn3wl6OJg9zZqI1z87ZSEEYZ4dU_QSwEwwUqEvjkN3Drx9ClJSShKQEuuGCJejFTOvgYg2llH-xOhYPESE5xy62cMpVTpnKKWy5xy30SP1qeGOudaX5Jl3wT8HQBVNTKtUF12sYbruAVQdfLv5yxK-vM4T8mkOfvN-X0J8Ws92P_F3X2p_l_Auuc2cA</recordid><startdate>200012</startdate><enddate>200012</enddate><creator>Houf, Kurt</creator><creator>Tutenel, Ann</creator><creator>De Zutter, Lieven</creator><creator>Van Hoof, Jan</creator><creator>Vandamme, Peter</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200012</creationdate><title>Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii</title><author>Houf, Kurt ; Tutenel, Ann ; De Zutter, Lieven ; Van Hoof, Jan ; Vandamme, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4189-6d834a23a7ac689fb3ca7c63215e67d0ec329d93074517f30b87bc6aa4bdae163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arcobacter</topic><topic>Arcobacter - classification</topic><topic>Arcobacter - genetics</topic><topic>Arcobacter - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Arcobacter butzleri</topic><topic>Arcobacter cryaerophilus</topic><topic>Assaying</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Campylobacter</topic><topic>Cefoperazone</topic><topic>Chickens - microbiology</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Culture Media</topic><topic>DNA Primers</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - analysis</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genes, rRNA</topic><topic>Genetic engineering</topic><topic>Genetic technics</topic><topic>In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique</topic><topic>Meat - microbiology</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Multiplex PCR</topic><topic>Multiplexing</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics</topic><topic>rRNA 16S</topic><topic>rRNA 23S</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Skin - microbiology</topic><topic>Systematics</topic><topic>Teicoplanin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Houf, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tutenel, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Zutter, Lieven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Hoof, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandamme, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Houf, Kurt</au><au>Tutenel, Ann</au><au>De Zutter, Lieven</au><au>Van Hoof, Jan</au><au>Vandamme, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii</atitle><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><date>2000-12</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>89</spage><epage>94</epage><pages>89-94</pages><issn>0378-1097</issn><eissn>1574-6968</eissn><coden>FMLED7</coden><abstract>Abstract A multiplex PCR assay with five primers targeting the 16S and 23S rRNA genes was developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii. The selected primers amplify a 257-bp fragment from A. cryaerophilus, a 401-bp fragment from A. butzleri and a 641-bp fragment from A. skirrowii. No PCR product was generated for closely related bacteria including Campylobacter and Helicobacter species. The assay was useful to identify cultures after in vitro cultivation and to detect and identify A. butlzeri and A. cryaerophilus from poultry samples present in 24-h old enrichment in Arcobacter broth with cefoperazone, amphotericin and teicoplanin (CAT)-supplement.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11094284</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0378-1097
ispartof FEMS microbiology letters, 2000-12, Vol.193 (1), p.89-94
issn 0378-1097
1574-6968
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72434269
source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Arcobacter
Arcobacter - classification
Arcobacter - genetics
Arcobacter - isolation & purification
Arcobacter butzleri
Arcobacter cryaerophilus
Assaying
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Campylobacter
Cefoperazone
Chickens - microbiology
Cultivation
Culture Media
DNA Primers
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - analysis
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, rRNA
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique
Meat - microbiology
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbiology
Multiplex PCR
Multiplexing
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Poultry
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics
rRNA 16S
rRNA 23S
Sensitivity and Specificity
Skin - microbiology
Systematics
Teicoplanin
title Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus and Arcobacter skirrowii
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T13%3A49%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Development%20of%20a%20multiplex%20PCR%20assay%20for%20the%20simultaneous%20detection%20and%20identification%20of%20Arcobacter%20butzleri,%20Arcobacter%20cryaerophilus%20and%20Arcobacter%20skirrowii&rft.jtitle=FEMS%20microbiology%20letters&rft.au=Houf,%20Kurt&rft.date=2000-12&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.epage=94&rft.pages=89-94&rft.issn=0378-1097&rft.eissn=1574-6968&rft.coden=FMLED7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E72434269%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2311067674&rft_id=info:pmid/11094284&rft_oup_id=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09407.x&rfr_iscdi=true