Perfusion-contraction mismatch with coronary microvascular obstruction: role of inflammation

1  Abteilungen für Pathophysiologie, 2  Hämatologie, und 3  Kardiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin des Universitätsklinikums, 45122 Essen, Germany A close relationship exists between regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) and function during acute coronary inflow restriction (perfusion-contraction m...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2000-12, Vol.279 (6), p.H2587-H2592
Hauptverfasser: Dorge, Hilmar, Neumann, Till, Behrends, Matthias, Skyschally, Andreas, Schulz, Rainer, Kasper, Christoph, Erbel, Raimund, Heusch, Gerd
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container_end_page H2592
container_issue 6
container_start_page H2587
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 279
creator Dorge, Hilmar
Neumann, Till
Behrends, Matthias
Skyschally, Andreas
Schulz, Rainer
Kasper, Christoph
Erbel, Raimund
Heusch, Gerd
description 1  Abteilungen für Pathophysiologie, 2  Hämatologie, und 3  Kardiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin des Universitätsklinikums, 45122 Essen, Germany A close relationship exists between regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) and function during acute coronary inflow restriction (perfusion-contraction matching). However, the relationship of flow and function during coronary microvascular obstruction is unknown. In 12 anesthetized dogs, the left circumflex coronary artery was perfused from an extracorporeal circuit. After control measurements, 3,000 microspheres (42 µm diameter) per milliliter per minute inflow were injected to cause a microembolism (ME, n  = 6). With unchanged systemic hemodynamics and RMBF, posterior systolic wall thickening (PWT) decreased from 19.8 ± 1.9% SD at control to 13.3 ± 4.0, 10.3 ± 3.8, and 6.9 ± 4.7% ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.6.H2587
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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description>1  Abteilungen für Pathophysiologie, 2  Hämatologie, und 3  Kardiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin des Universitätsklinikums, 45122 Essen, Germany A close relationship exists between regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) and function during acute coronary inflow restriction (perfusion-contraction matching). However, the relationship of flow and function during coronary microvascular obstruction is unknown. In 12 anesthetized dogs, the left circumflex coronary artery was perfused from an extracorporeal circuit. After control measurements, 3,000 microspheres (42 µm diameter) per milliliter per minute inflow were injected to cause a microembolism (ME, n  = 6). 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With unchanged systemic hemodynamics and RMBF, posterior systolic wall thickening (PWT) decreased from 19.8 ± 1.9% SD at control to 13.3 ± 4.0, 10.3 ± 3.8, and 6.9 ± 4.7% ( P  &lt; 0.05 vs. control) at 1, 4, and 8 h, respectively. For comparison, inflow was progressively reduced to match PWT to that of the ME group at 1, 4, and 8 h (stenosis, STE, n  = 6). RMBF in the STE group was reduced in proportion to PWT. Infarct size was not different among groups (6.5 ± 4.5 vs. 3.4 ± 3.2%). However, the number of leukocytes infiltrating the area at risk was significantly greater in the ME group than in the STE group. Coronary microembolization results in perfusion-contraction mismatch and is associated with an inflammatory response. microspheres; myocardial infarction; ischemia</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>11087208</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.6.H2587</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia
Animals
Blood Pressure
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - immunology
Coronary Circulation - immunology
Dogs
Embolism - immunology
Embolism - pathology
Embolism - physiopathology
Heart Rate
Leukocyte Count
Leukocytes - cytology
Leukocytes - immunology
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - immunology
Microcirculation - immunology
Microspheres
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - immunology
Myocardial Contraction - immunology
Myocardial Stunning - immunology
Myocardial Stunning - pathology
Myocardial Stunning - physiopathology
Myocarditis - immunology
Myocarditis - pathology
Myocarditis - physiopathology
Pericardium - immunology
Pericardium - pathology
Pericardium - physiopathology
title Perfusion-contraction mismatch with coronary microvascular obstruction: role of inflammation
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