Color Doppler Flow Imaging of the Facial Artery and Vein

The purpose of this study was to provide some guidelines with respect to the location of the facial vessels, display the potential inverted blood flow of the facial artery, and reemphasize the value of color Doppler ultrasound studies in flap planning. An anatomic study of the facial artery and vein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 2000-11, Vol.106 (6), p.1249-1253
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Zhenmin, Li, Senkai, Xu, Jun, Li, Yangqun, Huang, Weiqing, Yang, Mingyong, Mu, Lanhua, Liu, Yuanbo, Zhai, Hongfeng, Jin, Ji, Li, Jianchu, Li, Jinlai, Fu, Xianshui
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container_end_page 1253
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1249
container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
container_volume 106
creator Zhao, Zhenmin
Li, Senkai
Xu, Jun
Li, Yangqun
Huang, Weiqing
Yang, Mingyong
Mu, Lanhua
Liu, Yuanbo
Zhai, Hongfeng
Jin, Ji
Li, Jianchu
Li, Jinlai
Fu, Xianshui
description The purpose of this study was to provide some guidelines with respect to the location of the facial vessels, display the potential inverted blood flow of the facial artery, and reemphasize the value of color Doppler ultrasound studies in flap planning. An anatomic study of the facial artery and vein was done using color Doppler ultrasonography in 12 adults. The artery and the vein were located together at the lower border of the mandible. Around the oral commissure and under the nasal ala, they were located apart from each other with variable distances. This divergence of the facial vein from the artery is important information in the planning of axial pattern flaps. Furthermore, the reverse flow was observed in 12 patients after the blood flow of the facial artery was stopped by applying pressure manually at the lower border of the mandible. Observation of the reversed flow confirms the possibility of safe elevation of a retrograde flow-arterialized flap based on the distal portion of the facial artery. (Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1061249, 2000.)
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006534-200011000-00002
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
Ent, orbit
Face - blood supply
Female
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Mandible - blood supply
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Veins - diagnostic imaging
title Color Doppler Flow Imaging of the Facial Artery and Vein
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