An ergonomic evaluation of surgeons’ axial skeletal and upper extremity movements during laparoscopic and open surgery
Background: Many surgeons have complained of fatigue and musculoskeletal pain after laparoscopic surgery. We evaluated differences in surgeons’ axial skeletal and upper extremity movements during laparoscopic and open operations. Methods: Five surgeons were videotaped performing 16 operations (8 lap...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of surgery 2001-12, Vol.182 (6), p.720-724 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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