Marine n‐3 fatty acids: Basic features and background

There is some evidence from epidemiology that intake of n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from seafood may protect against coronary artery disease (CAD). This hypothesis is further supported from animal data showing a beneficial effect of n‐3 PUFA on thrombosis and atherosclerosis in animals fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lipids 2001-01, Vol.36 (S1), p.S65-S68
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Erik Berg, Christensen, Jeppe Hagstrup, Aardestrup, Inge, Madsen, Trine, Riahi, Sam, Hansen, Vibeke Ellegaard, Skou, Helle Aarup
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container_issue S1
container_start_page S65
container_title Lipids
container_volume 36
creator Schmidt, Erik Berg
Christensen, Jeppe Hagstrup
Aardestrup, Inge
Madsen, Trine
Riahi, Sam
Hansen, Vibeke Ellegaard
Skou, Helle Aarup
description There is some evidence from epidemiology that intake of n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from seafood may protect against coronary artery disease (CAD). This hypothesis is further supported from animal data showing a beneficial effect of n‐3 PUFA on thrombosis and atherosclerosis in animals fed fish oils in most, but not all, studies. There are several mechanisms by which an increased intake of marine n‐3 PUFA may protect against CAD; the most universal finding is a reduction of plasma triglycerides. It is puzzling, however, that a very low amount of n‐3 PUFA, with no known beneficial biochemical effects, seems to be cardioprotective. It has therefore been of paramount interest to perform clinical trials. Such evidence and trials are discussed in later chapters, and the results have been very encouraging.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11745-001-0684-x
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subjects Animals
Arteriosclerosis - prevention & control
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary Disease - epidemiology
Epidemiology
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - administration & dosage
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - adverse effects
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - chemistry
Fish oils
Fish Oils - administration & dosage
Fishes
Humans
Nutrition
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Risk Factors
Seafood
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis - prevention & control
Triglycerides - blood
title Marine n‐3 fatty acids: Basic features and background
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