A novel class of inhibitors for human and rat steroid 5alpha-reductases: synthesis and biological evaluation of indoline and aniline derivatives. III

While searching for novel nonsteroidal inhibitors of human and rat prostatic 5alpha-reductases, we found a new series of indoline and aniline derivatives that showed potent inhibitory activities for both enzymes. Among them, 3-chloro-4-¿[1-(4-phenoxybenzyl)indolin-5-yl]oxylbenzoic acid (2e, YM-36117...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2000, Vol.48 (11), p.1689-1697
Hauptverfasser: Igarashi, S, Inami, H, Hara, H, Koutoku, H, Oritani, H, Mase, T
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container_end_page 1697
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1689
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 48
creator Igarashi, S
Inami, H
Hara, H
Koutoku, H
Oritani, H
Mase, T
description While searching for novel nonsteroidal inhibitors of human and rat prostatic 5alpha-reductases, we found a new series of indoline and aniline derivatives that showed potent inhibitory activities for both enzymes. Among them, 3-chloro-4-¿[1-(4-phenoxybenzyl)indolin-5-yl]oxylbenzoic acid (2e, YM-36117) showed a more potent inhibitory activity for the human enzyme than ONO-3805 with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a reduced rat prostatic dihydrotestosterone (DHT) concentration by oral administration. The synthesis and the structure-activity relationships of these indoline and aniline derivatives are presented.
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subjects 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Aniline Compounds - chemical synthesis
Aniline Compounds - pharmacology
Animals
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Indoles - chemical synthesis
Indoles - pharmacology
Male
Prostate - drug effects
Prostate - enzymology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Wistar
title A novel class of inhibitors for human and rat steroid 5alpha-reductases: synthesis and biological evaluation of indoline and aniline derivatives. III
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