Ribosomal RNA-targeted nucleic acid probes for studies in microbial ecology
Abstract With readily applicable hybridization assays, mainly based on rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes, and direct, cultivation-independent sequence retrieval, microbiologists can for the first time determine the true composition of microbial communities. Phylogenetic identification and exact spat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology reviews 2000-12, Vol.24 (5), p.555-565 |
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With readily applicable hybridization assays, mainly based on rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes, and direct, cultivation-independent sequence retrieval, microbiologists can for the first time determine the true composition of microbial communities. Phylogenetic identification and exact spatiotemporal quantification of microorganisms will in the future become prerequisites for high quality studies in microbial ecology just as good taxonomy and solid quantification have always been for macroecology. This review is intended to give a short history of the development of rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes and probe technologies, as well as of their application in microbial ecology. The current state of the art is described, and we will try to look into the future. Over the last decade, rRNA-targeted probes have become a handy tool for microbial ecologists. In order to speed up the transformation of microbial ecology from a mostly descriptive to a hypothesis-driven, experimental science more intense use must be made of the taxonomic precision and quantitativeness of rRNA-targeted probes. |
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With readily applicable hybridization assays, mainly based on rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes, and direct, cultivation-independent sequence retrieval, microbiologists can for the first time determine the true composition of microbial communities. Phylogenetic identification and exact spatiotemporal quantification of microorganisms will in the future become prerequisites for high quality studies in microbial ecology just as good taxonomy and solid quantification have always been for macroecology. This review is intended to give a short history of the development of rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes and probe technologies, as well as of their application in microbial ecology. The current state of the art is described, and we will try to look into the future. Over the last decade, rRNA-targeted probes have become a handy tool for microbial ecologists. In order to speed up the transformation of microbial ecology from a mostly descriptive to a hypothesis-driven, experimental science more intense use must be made of the taxonomic precision and quantitativeness of rRNA-targeted probes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-6445</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1574-6976</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00557.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11077149</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - growth & development ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Bacteriological Techniques ; Community composition ; Cultivation ; DNA probes ; Ecological monitoring ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; FISH ; History, 20th Century ; Hybridization ; Microbial activity ; Microbial ecology ; Microorganisms ; Molecular Probe Techniques ; Nucleic acid probe ; Nucleic acids ; Oligonucleotide Probes ; Phylogeny ; Probes ; RNA probes ; RNA, Bacterial - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; rRNA ; Taxonomy</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology reviews, 2000-12, Vol.24 (5), p.555-565</ispartof><rights>2000 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. 2000</rights><rights>2000 Federation of European Microbiological Societies.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5255-c0b627e964a338c2f60dde7dde305a65caaab292a5443b0f48fbdb979ee7d1463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5255-c0b627e964a338c2f60dde7dde305a65caaab292a5443b0f48fbdb979ee7d1463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6976.2000.tb00557.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6976.2000.tb00557.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11077149$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amann, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><title>Ribosomal RNA-targeted nucleic acid probes for studies in microbial ecology</title><title>FEMS microbiology reviews</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Rev</addtitle><description>Abstract
With readily applicable hybridization assays, mainly based on rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes, and direct, cultivation-independent sequence retrieval, microbiologists can for the first time determine the true composition of microbial communities. Phylogenetic identification and exact spatiotemporal quantification of microorganisms will in the future become prerequisites for high quality studies in microbial ecology just as good taxonomy and solid quantification have always been for macroecology. This review is intended to give a short history of the development of rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes and probe technologies, as well as of their application in microbial ecology. The current state of the art is described, and we will try to look into the future. Over the last decade, rRNA-targeted probes have become a handy tool for microbial ecologists. 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With readily applicable hybridization assays, mainly based on rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes, and direct, cultivation-independent sequence retrieval, microbiologists can for the first time determine the true composition of microbial communities. Phylogenetic identification and exact spatiotemporal quantification of microorganisms will in the future become prerequisites for high quality studies in microbial ecology just as good taxonomy and solid quantification have always been for macroecology. This review is intended to give a short history of the development of rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes and probe technologies, as well as of their application in microbial ecology. The current state of the art is described, and we will try to look into the future. Over the last decade, rRNA-targeted probes have become a handy tool for microbial ecologists. In order to speed up the transformation of microbial ecology from a mostly descriptive to a hypothesis-driven, experimental science more intense use must be made of the taxonomic precision and quantitativeness of rRNA-targeted probes.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11077149</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00557.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bacteria - classification Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - growth & development Bacterial Typing Techniques Bacteriological Techniques Community composition Cultivation DNA probes Ecological monitoring Ecology Ecosystem FISH History, 20th Century Hybridization Microbial activity Microbial ecology Microorganisms Molecular Probe Techniques Nucleic acid probe Nucleic acids Oligonucleotide Probes Phylogeny Probes RNA probes RNA, Bacterial - genetics RNA, Ribosomal - genetics rRNA Taxonomy |
title | Ribosomal RNA-targeted nucleic acid probes for studies in microbial ecology |
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