Rationale and Perspective of Endothelin-1 Antagonism in Acute Heart Failure

A role of the potent and long-acting vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin (ET)-1 in the pathophysiology of chronic human heart failure has been postulated, based upon indirect evidence such as elevated plasma ET-1 levels and their relationship to the degree of haemodynamic impairment. Acute heart fail...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 2001-11, Vol.38 Suppl 2, p.S53-S57
Hauptverfasser: Kiowski, Wolfgang, Suetsch, Gabor, Oechslin, Erwin, Schalcher, Christoph, Brunner-LaRocca, Hans P, Bertel, Osmund
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container_end_page S57
container_issue
container_start_page S53
container_title Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
container_volume 38 Suppl 2
creator Kiowski, Wolfgang
Suetsch, Gabor
Oechslin, Erwin
Schalcher, Christoph
Brunner-LaRocca, Hans P
Bertel, Osmund
description A role of the potent and long-acting vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin (ET)-1 in the pathophysiology of chronic human heart failure has been postulated, based upon indirect evidence such as elevated plasma ET-1 levels and their relationship to the degree of haemodynamic impairment. Acute heart failure shares many features of chronic heart failure, albeit in an exaggerated fashion. As both the mixed ETA/ETB-receptor antagonist bosentan and the selective ETA receptor antagonist BQ 123 acutely improved the haemodynamics of chronic heart failure patients, there seems to be good reason to believe that ET-1 receptor antagonism may also be of benefit in the setting of acute heart failure. However, appropriate trials will have to be performed to document the clinical benefit of such an approach. Finally, the question remains open as to whether mixed ET-1 receptor antagonists like bosentan will prove better, worse or equal to antagonists that block the ETA receptor only.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005344-200111002-00014
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Bosentan
Dogs
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Endothelin-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Endothelin-1 - blood
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Humans
Peptides, Cyclic - therapeutic use
Receptor, Endothelin A
Receptor, Endothelin B
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
title Rationale and Perspective of Endothelin-1 Antagonism in Acute Heart Failure
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