Personality Types and Suicidal Behavior: An Exploratory Study
This study used cluster analysis to explore prominent personality traits among a sample of suicidal psychiatric patients (n = 86), with a goal of identifying distinct clusters based on descriptive personality traits as measured by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory‐II (MCMI‐II). Three clusters...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2000, Vol.30 (3), p.199-212 |
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| creator | Rudd PhD, M. David Ellis PsyD, Thomas E. Rajab PhD, M. Hasan Wehrly, Thomas |
| description | This study used cluster analysis to explore prominent personality traits among a sample of suicidal psychiatric patients (n = 86), with a goal of identifying distinct clusters based on descriptive personality traits as measured by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory‐II (MCMI‐II). Three clusters were identified, accounting for 97% of study participants with available data. Additional analyses were conducted to explore differences and similarities among the three groups. The three clusters were comparable with respect to symptomatology (i.e., depression, anxiety, hopelessness), psychiatric diagnoses, and negative life stress, suggesting that cluster differences were not due to severity of disturbance (i.e., symptom severity) or diagnosis. Although all three clusters evidenced prominent negativistic and avoidant traits and two of the clusters showed prominent borderline traits, each was characterized by a distinct trait with implications for interpersonal functioning. Results are discussed in terms of implications for treatment and future research, particularly the importance of the therapeutic relationship with suicidal patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2000.tb00986.x |
| format | Article |
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David ; Ellis PsyD, Thomas E. ; Rajab PhD, M. Hasan ; Wehrly, Thomas</creator><creatorcontrib>Rudd PhD, M. David ; Ellis PsyD, Thomas E. ; Rajab PhD, M. Hasan ; Wehrly, Thomas</creatorcontrib><description>This study used cluster analysis to explore prominent personality traits among a sample of suicidal psychiatric patients (n = 86), with a goal of identifying distinct clusters based on descriptive personality traits as measured by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory‐II (MCMI‐II). Three clusters were identified, accounting for 97% of study participants with available data. Additional analyses were conducted to explore differences and similarities among the three groups. The three clusters were comparable with respect to symptomatology (i.e., depression, anxiety, hopelessness), psychiatric diagnoses, and negative life stress, suggesting that cluster differences were not due to severity of disturbance (i.e., symptom severity) or diagnosis. 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David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis PsyD, Thomas E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajab PhD, M. Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wehrly, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Personality Types and Suicidal Behavior: An Exploratory Study</title><title>Suicide & life-threatening behavior</title><addtitle>Suicide Life Threat Behav</addtitle><description>This study used cluster analysis to explore prominent personality traits among a sample of suicidal psychiatric patients (n = 86), with a goal of identifying distinct clusters based on descriptive personality traits as measured by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory‐II (MCMI‐II). Three clusters were identified, accounting for 97% of study participants with available data. Additional analyses were conducted to explore differences and similarities among the three groups. The three clusters were comparable with respect to symptomatology (i.e., depression, anxiety, hopelessness), psychiatric diagnoses, and negative life stress, suggesting that cluster differences were not due to severity of disturbance (i.e., symptom severity) or diagnosis. Although all three clusters evidenced prominent negativistic and avoidant traits and two of the clusters showed prominent borderline traits, each was characterized by a distinct trait with implications for interpersonal functioning. Results are discussed in terms of implications for treatment and future research, particularly the importance of the therapeutic relationship with suicidal patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><issn>0363-0234</issn><issn>1943-278X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkF1v0zAUhi0EYmXwF1AEEncJx3Hqj0kIbWMMpAITLQxxY504jnBJk2In0Px7HLUqiDt8Y0t-_J7XDyFPKGQ0rufrjKqCpbmQX7IcALK-BFCSZ7s7ZHa8uktmwDhLIWfFCXkQwjqiEPn75IRSEIqzYkZe3FgfuhYb14_JatzakGBbJcvBGVdhk1zYb_jTdf4sOW-Tq9226Tz2nR-TZT9U40Nyr8Ym2EeH_ZR8en21unyTLj5cv708X6Sm4HOexmlzGwuWSJGW5RxyoSTWVHEp6xrBCFqVqKjhualsxepSVRxKZEYpWaianZJn-9yt734MNvR644KxTYOt7YagRV4A56Ai-PQfcN0NPn4vaJoroZgUnEXqbE8Z34Xgba233m3Qj5qCnhTrtZ486smjnhTrg2K9i48fH0YM5cZWf54enP7VAYPBpvbYGheOnAQu86npyz31yzV2_I8CerlYXcRTTEj3CS70dndMQP9dc8HEXN--v9afP96qdzevvmpgvwFQpacr</recordid><startdate>2000</startdate><enddate>2000</enddate><creator>Rudd PhD, M. 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Additional analyses were conducted to explore differences and similarities among the three groups. The three clusters were comparable with respect to symptomatology (i.e., depression, anxiety, hopelessness), psychiatric diagnoses, and negative life stress, suggesting that cluster differences were not due to severity of disturbance (i.e., symptom severity) or diagnosis. Although all three clusters evidenced prominent negativistic and avoidant traits and two of the clusters showed prominent borderline traits, each was characterized by a distinct trait with implications for interpersonal functioning. Results are discussed in terms of implications for treatment and future research, particularly the importance of the therapeutic relationship with suicidal patients.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11079634</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1943-278X.2000.tb00986.x</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cluster Analysis Female Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Personality Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Suicide Suicide - prevention & control Suicide - psychology |
| title | Personality Types and Suicidal Behavior: An Exploratory Study |
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