Chemiluminescence Detection for Hybridization Assays on the Flow-Thru Chip, a Three-Dimensional Microchannel Biochip

Chemiluminescence (CL) detection is seldom used in two-dimensional solid support microarray platforms because adequate sensitivity and spatial resolution is difficult to achieve. The three-dimensional ordered microchannels of the Flow-thru Chip increase both the sensitivity and spatial resolution re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2001-12, Vol.73 (24), p.5777-5783
Hauptverfasser: Cheek, Brady J, Steel, Adam B, Torres, Matthew P, Yu, Yong-Yi, Yang, Hongjun
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container_end_page 5783
container_issue 24
container_start_page 5777
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 73
creator Cheek, Brady J
Steel, Adam B
Torres, Matthew P
Yu, Yong-Yi
Yang, Hongjun
description Chemiluminescence (CL) detection is seldom used in two-dimensional solid support microarray platforms because adequate sensitivity and spatial resolution is difficult to achieve. The three-dimensional ordered microchannels of the Flow-thru Chip increase both the sensitivity and spatial resolution required for quantitative CL measurements on microarrays. Enzyme-catalyzed CL reactions for the detection of hybridizations on microchannel glass were imaged using a CCD camera. Signal uniformity, sensitivity, and dynamic range of the detection method were determined. The relative standard deviation of signal intensities across an array of 64 spots was 8.1%. A detection limit of 250 amol of target with a linear dynamic range of 3 orders of magnitude was obtained for a 3-h assay. Similar to two-color fluorescence measurements, multiple enzyme labels were employed to demonstrate two-channel chemiluminescence. A unique method for measuring the relaxation time of a chemiluminescent species is also described.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac0108616
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Calibration
Chemistry
Enzymes
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Luminescent Measurements
Molecular and cellular biology
Nanotechnology - instrumentation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - instrumentation
Semiconductors
title Chemiluminescence Detection for Hybridization Assays on the Flow-Thru Chip, a Three-Dimensional Microchannel Biochip
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