Infidelity and Separations Precipitate Major Depressive Episodes and Symptoms of Nonspecific Depression and Anxiety
This study examined whether humiliating marital events (HMEs; husbands' infidelity, threats of marital dissolution) precipitated Major Depressive Episodes (MDEs) when controlling for marital discord. Participants were 25 women who recently experienced an HME and 25 control women who did not exp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 2000-10, Vol.68 (5), p.774-781 |
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| container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
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| creator | Cano, Annmarie O'Leary, K. Daniel |
| description | This study examined whether humiliating marital events (HMEs; husbands' infidelity, threats of marital dissolution) precipitated Major Depressive Episodes (MDEs) when controlling for marital discord. Participants were 25 women who recently experienced an HME and 25 control women who did not experience an HME. Both groups reported similar levels of marital discord. Results indicated that HME participants were 6 times more likely to be diagnosed with an MDE than control participants. These results remained even after controlling for family and lifetime histories of depression. HME participants also reported significantly more symptoms of nonspecific depression and anxiety than control participants. However, HME and control participants did not report significantly different numbers of anhedonic depression and anxious arousal symptoms. The research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.774 |
| format | Article |
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Daniel</creator><creatorcontrib>Cano, Annmarie ; O'Leary, K. Daniel</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined whether humiliating marital events (HMEs; husbands' infidelity, threats of marital dissolution) precipitated Major Depressive Episodes (MDEs) when controlling for marital discord. Participants were 25 women who recently experienced an HME and 25 control women who did not experience an HME. Both groups reported similar levels of marital discord. Results indicated that HME participants were 6 times more likely to be diagnosed with an MDE than control participants. These results remained even after controlling for family and lifetime histories of depression. HME participants also reported significantly more symptoms of nonspecific depression and anxiety than control participants. However, HME and control participants did not report significantly different numbers of anhedonic depression and anxious arousal symptoms. The research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.774</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11068963</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adultery ; Analysis of Variance ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - etiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Depression ; Depression - etiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Divorce ; Divorce - psychology ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Human ; Humans ; Husbands ; Infidelity ; Life Change Events ; Major Depression ; Marital conflict ; Marital infidelity ; Marital Relations ; Marital Separation ; Marriage ; Marriage - psychology ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Monogamy ; Mood disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology ; Psychology. 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Psychiatry ; Relationship Satisfaction ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Shame ; United States ; Women</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2000-10, Vol.68 (5), p.774-781</ispartof><rights>2000 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Oct 2000</rights><rights>2000, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-c3cdc7e7377f57d9efd05737691feef7c149f43f01805c59e126c2fd1d05a1443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-c3cdc7e7377f57d9efd05737691feef7c149f43f01805c59e126c2fd1d05a1443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27860,27915,27916,30990,30991</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=795663$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11068963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cano, Annmarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Leary, K. Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Infidelity and Separations Precipitate Major Depressive Episodes and Symptoms of Nonspecific Depression and Anxiety</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>This study examined whether humiliating marital events (HMEs; husbands' infidelity, threats of marital dissolution) precipitated Major Depressive Episodes (MDEs) when controlling for marital discord. Participants were 25 women who recently experienced an HME and 25 control women who did not experience an HME. Both groups reported similar levels of marital discord. Results indicated that HME participants were 6 times more likely to be diagnosed with an MDE than control participants. These results remained even after controlling for family and lifetime histories of depression. HME participants also reported significantly more symptoms of nonspecific depression and anxiety than control participants. However, HME and control participants did not report significantly different numbers of anhedonic depression and anxious arousal symptoms. The research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adultery</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Divorce - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Husbands</subject><subject>Infidelity</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Marital conflict</subject><subject>Marital infidelity</subject><subject>Marital Relations</subject><subject>Marital Separation</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monogamy</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relationship Satisfaction</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Shame</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0022-006X</issn><issn>1939-2117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0k2LFDEQBuBGFHdc_QMepNHFW4-pzlfnuKyrLqwfoIK3ENMVyNDdiUmP2P9-MzvDrAjqKQSet4qkqqqeAlkDofIVIW3bECK-rUW35msp2b1qBYqqpgWQ96vVEZxUj3LeEEJAEP6wOgEgolOCrqp8NTnf4-DnpTZTX3_GaJKZfZhy_Smh9dHPZsb6vdmEVL_GmDBn_xPry-hz6DHvU8sY5zDmOrj6Q4nGEnTeHn2Ybtn59MvjvDyuHjgzZHxyOE-rr28uv1y8a64_vr26OL9uDBNqbiy1vZUoqZSOy16h6wkvN6HAITppgSnHqCPQEW65QmiFbV0PhRlgjJ5WL_d1Ywo_tphnPfpscRjMhGGbtWypkkDpfyGXDEBxUeDzP-AmbNNUHqEFMEq7jsl_obb8O2VS8oJe_A0Bh44WBm1R7V7ZFHJO6HRMfjRp0UD0bgf0bsR6N2ItOs112YESenYovf0-Yn8XOQz9t94mWzO4ZCbr89HJ8tJbdbZXJhod82JNmr0dMGtr4123G1b1xLQ</recordid><startdate>20001001</startdate><enddate>20001001</enddate><creator>Cano, Annmarie</creator><creator>O'Leary, K. Daniel</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>EOLOZ</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20001001</creationdate><title>Infidelity and Separations Precipitate Major Depressive Episodes and Symptoms of Nonspecific Depression and Anxiety</title><author>Cano, Annmarie ; O'Leary, K. Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-c3cdc7e7377f57d9efd05737691feef7c149f43f01805c59e126c2fd1d05a1443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Adultery</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - etiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Divorce - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Husbands</topic><topic>Infidelity</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Major Depression</topic><topic>Marital conflict</topic><topic>Marital infidelity</topic><topic>Marital Relations</topic><topic>Marital Separation</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Marriage - psychology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monogamy</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relationship Satisfaction</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Shame</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cano, Annmarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Leary, K. 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Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infidelity and Separations Precipitate Major Depressive Episodes and Symptoms of Nonspecific Depression and Anxiety</atitle><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><date>2000-10-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>774</spage><epage>781</epage><pages>774-781</pages><issn>0022-006X</issn><eissn>1939-2117</eissn><coden>JCLPBC</coden><abstract>This study examined whether humiliating marital events (HMEs; husbands' infidelity, threats of marital dissolution) precipitated Major Depressive Episodes (MDEs) when controlling for marital discord. Participants were 25 women who recently experienced an HME and 25 control women who did not experience an HME. Both groups reported similar levels of marital discord. Results indicated that HME participants were 6 times more likely to be diagnosed with an MDE than control participants. These results remained even after controlling for family and lifetime histories of depression. HME participants also reported significantly more symptoms of nonspecific depression and anxiety than control participants. However, HME and control participants did not report significantly different numbers of anhedonic depression and anxious arousal symptoms. The research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>11068963</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.774</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adultery Analysis of Variance Anxiety Anxiety - etiology Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Depression Depression - etiology Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Divorce Divorce - psychology Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Human Humans Husbands Infidelity Life Change Events Major Depression Marital conflict Marital infidelity Marital Relations Marital Separation Marriage Marriage - psychology Medical sciences Mental depression Middle Aged Monogamy Mood disorders Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relationship Satisfaction Risk Risk Factors Shame United States Women |
| title | Infidelity and Separations Precipitate Major Depressive Episodes and Symptoms of Nonspecific Depression and Anxiety |
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