Immune reconstitution: an important component of a successful allogeneic transplantation
The recipients of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplants are characterised by an immunodeficiency of varying severity and duration. Their immunocompromised state is due in part to: (1) an impaired recapitulation of lymphoid ontogeny, (2) a lack of sustained transfer of donor immunity, (3) t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Immunology Letters 2000-11, Vol.74 (3), p.177-181 |
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description | The recipients of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplants are characterised by an immunodeficiency of varying severity and duration. Their immunocompromised state is due in part to: (1) an impaired recapitulation of lymphoid ontogeny, (2) a lack of sustained transfer of donor immunity, (3) the effects of graft versus host disease and its therapy, and (4) a reduction in thymic function. Recipients can have delays in the production of naive T lymphocytes following transplantation which result in defects in the production of new antigen specific T lymphocytes and an inability to produce antibodies, especially to carbohydrate antigens. T-cell proliferation as well as immunoglobulin production remains impaired usually until the second half of the first year post-transplant. Other factors that can influence immunological reconstitution include the donor–recipient relationship (histocompatible or matched unrelated donor), intervening infections and recipient age, among others. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0165-2478(00)00270-4 |
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Their immunocompromised state is due in part to: (1) an impaired recapitulation of lymphoid ontogeny, (2) a lack of sustained transfer of donor immunity, (3) the effects of graft versus host disease and its therapy, and (4) a reduction in thymic function. Recipients can have delays in the production of naive T lymphocytes following transplantation which result in defects in the production of new antigen specific T lymphocytes and an inability to produce antibodies, especially to carbohydrate antigens. T-cell proliferation as well as immunoglobulin production remains impaired usually until the second half of the first year post-transplant. Other factors that can influence immunological reconstitution include the donor–recipient relationship (histocompatible or matched unrelated donor), intervening infections and recipient age, among others.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibody Formation</subject><subject>B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><subject>BMT</subject><subject>Cell Lineage</subject><subject>Graft Survival - immunology</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - immunology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Histocompatibility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity, Cellular</subject><subject>Immunocompetence</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Activation</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Lymphoid ontogeny</subject><subject>Reconstitution</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous - immunology</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><issn>0165-2478</issn><issn>1879-0542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1P3DAQhi1EBVvgJ4ByQu0hdPyROOGC0KotSEgcChI3y_GOK1eJvdhOJf59vR-iRy4zc3hm5tVDyDmFKwq0_farlKZmQnZfAL4CMAm1OCAL2sm-hkawQ7J4R47J55T-ANCGC35EjimFVkAvF-Tlfppmj1VEE3zKLs_ZBX9daV-5aR1i1j5XJpTRY5mCrXSVZmMwJTuPlR7H8Bs9OlPlqH1aj4XXmxOn5JPVY8KzfT8hzz--Py3v6ofHn_fL24fa8J7luqOWc8oFghnY0DAALbVGbkFb2-FAqUFBtW1tZ2zTDz1vDGODaBhDuWoFPyGXu7vrGF5nTFlNLhkcSxAMc1KS8Z63pX4EUtn2ALIvYLMDTQwpRbRqHd2k45uioDbu1da92ohVAGrrXm2SXOwfzMOEq_9be9kFuNkBWHz8dRhVMg69wZUr-rNaBffBi38cApVO</recordid><startdate>20001101</startdate><enddate>20001101</enddate><creator>Paloczi, Katalin</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20001101</creationdate><title>Immune reconstitution: an important component of a successful allogeneic transplantation</title><author>Paloczi, Katalin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-81f33134e0cb2b5200a7aae3f0aff8eb11ce41af6f8cf59b935c22b4522e7d643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibody Formation</topic><topic>B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</topic><topic>BMT</topic><topic>Cell Lineage</topic><topic>Graft Survival - immunology</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - immunology</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</topic><topic>Histocompatibility</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunity, Cellular</topic><topic>Immunocompetence</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Count</topic><topic>Lymphoid ontogeny</topic><topic>Reconstitution</topic><topic>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transplantation Conditioning</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous - immunology</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Paloczi, Katalin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Immunology Letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Paloczi, Katalin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immune reconstitution: an important component of a successful allogeneic transplantation</atitle><jtitle>Immunology Letters</jtitle><addtitle>Immunol Lett</addtitle><date>2000-11-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>177-181</pages><issn>0165-2478</issn><eissn>1879-0542</eissn><abstract>The recipients of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplants are characterised by an immunodeficiency of varying severity and duration. 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source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Adult Antibody Formation B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology BMT Cell Lineage Graft Survival - immunology Graft vs Host Disease - immunology Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Histocompatibility Humans Immunity, Cellular Immunocompetence Lymphocyte Activation Lymphocyte Count Lymphoid ontogeny Reconstitution T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology Time Factors Transplantation Conditioning Transplantation, Homologous - immunology Vaccination |
title | Immune reconstitution: an important component of a successful allogeneic transplantation |
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