Severe bronchiolitis in acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

We report on a 17-year-old patient with severe bronchiolitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Despite an early 10-day course of clarithromycin, she developed progressive dyspnea, cough, fever, and severe obstructive ventilatory impairment. Sixteen days after onset of the disease a severe hemo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2001-12, Vol.439 (6), p.818-822
Hauptverfasser: EBNÖTHER, M, SCHOENENBERGER, R. A, PERRUCHOUD, A. P, SOLER, M, GUDAT, F, DALQUEN, P
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 818
container_title Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
container_volume 439
creator EBNÖTHER, M
SCHOENENBERGER, R. A
PERRUCHOUD, A. P
SOLER, M
GUDAT, F
DALQUEN, P
description We report on a 17-year-old patient with severe bronchiolitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Despite an early 10-day course of clarithromycin, she developed progressive dyspnea, cough, fever, and severe obstructive ventilatory impairment. Sixteen days after onset of the disease a severe hemolytic anemia developed with only cold agglutinins positive at serologic screening. Thoracoscopic lung biopsy revealed diffuse bronchiolitis with suppurative intrabronchiolar inflammation, lymphohistiocytic "cuffing" of the bronchioli, and foam cell aggregates within neighboring alveoli. The infiltrate consisted mainly of CD3+, CD8+ lymphocytes and CD68+ macrophages. The diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae bronchiolitis was based on repeated complement fixation tests, which turned strongly positive only at day 74 after onset of the disease. Pulmonary function improved slowly under long-term prednisone treatment.
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Anemia, Hemolytic - microbiology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antigens, CD - analysis
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the respiratory system
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchiolitis - drug therapy
Bronchiolitis - microbiology
Bronchiolitis - pathology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Clarithromycin - therapeutic use
Complement Fixation Tests
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Lymphocytes - chemistry
Lymphocytes - pathology
Macrophages - chemistry
Macrophages - pathology
Medical sciences
Mycoplasma pneumoniae - isolation & purification
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - drug therapy
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - microbiology
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - pathology
Prednisone - therapeutic use
Radiography, Thoracic
Respiratory Function Tests
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Severe bronchiolitis in acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
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