VLA-4/CD49d downregulated on primed T lymphocytes during interferon-β therapy in multiple sclerosis

Effects on adhesion molecules of immune cells might contribute to the mode of action of interferon-β (IFN-β) in multiple sclerosis (MS). We have serially monitored the cell surface expression of integrins CD49d (VLA-4) and CD11a (LFA-1) on fresh T lymphocyte subpopulations from 5 MS patients monthly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2000-11, Vol.111 (1), p.186-194
Hauptverfasser: Muraro, P.A, Leist, T, Bielekova, B, McFarland, H.F
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container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
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creator Muraro, P.A
Leist, T
Bielekova, B
McFarland, H.F
description Effects on adhesion molecules of immune cells might contribute to the mode of action of interferon-β (IFN-β) in multiple sclerosis (MS). We have serially monitored the cell surface expression of integrins CD49d (VLA-4) and CD11a (LFA-1) on fresh T lymphocyte subpopulations from 5 MS patients monthly for 2 months prior to treatment and for 3 months on treatment with IFN-β1b. In parallel, we assessed inflammatory disease activity by monthly contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). IFN-β treatment specifically downregulated CD49d expression on CD8+ and CD4+/CD45RO+ ‘memory’ T lymphocytes and differentially modulated the proportion of CD4+, CD8+ and CD27+ T cells. These effects may play an important role in the reduction of central nervous system cell trafficking and inflammation in MS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(00)00362-3
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subjects Adhesion molecules
Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, CD - metabolism
b-Interferon
Biomarkers
CD4 Antigens - analysis
CD49d antigen
CD58 Antigens - analysis
CD8 Antigens - analysis
Down-Regulation - immunology
Female
Flow Cytometry
HLA-DR Antigens - analysis
Humans
Immunologic Memory - drug effects
Immunologic Memory - immunology
Integrin alpha4
Integrin alpha4beta1
Integrin beta1 - analysis
Integrins - immunology
Integrins - metabolism
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - analysis
Interferon-beta - administration & dosage
Interferon-β
Leukocyte Common Antigens - analysis
Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 - analysis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - diagnosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - drug therapy
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - immunology
Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing - immunology
Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing - metabolism
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - chemistry
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 - analysis
VLA-4
title VLA-4/CD49d downregulated on primed T lymphocytes during interferon-β therapy in multiple sclerosis
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