A Region Upstream of the Human δ-Globin Gene Shows a Stage-Specific Interaction with Globin Promoters in Erythroid Cell Lines

ABSTRACT We previously showed that the 651-bp DNA fragment, located 3 kb upstream from the human |gd-globin gene (fragment F5), is able to inhibit adult, not fetal, globin promoter in mouse erythroleukemia cell lines (MEL) expressing adult globin genes. Here we show in transient analysis that fragme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood cells, molecules, & diseases molecules, & diseases, 2001-09, Vol.27 (5), p.874-881
Hauptverfasser: Vitale, Maria, Calzolari, Roberta, Di Marzo, Rosalba, Acuto, Santina, Maggio, Aurelio
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container_end_page 881
container_issue 5
container_start_page 874
container_title Blood cells, molecules, & diseases
container_volume 27
creator Vitale, Maria
Calzolari, Roberta
Di Marzo, Rosalba
Acuto, Santina
Maggio, Aurelio
description ABSTRACT We previously showed that the 651-bp DNA fragment, located 3 kb upstream from the human |gd-globin gene (fragment F5), is able to inhibit adult, not fetal, globin promoter in mouse erythroleukemia cell lines (MEL) expressing adult globin genes. Here we show in transient analysis that fragment F5 has a strong inhibitory effect on fetal |gg-globin promoter in human erythroleukemia cell lines (HEL) expressing fetal globin genes. Since the |gb-promoter constructs were poorly expressed in fetal cells, new plasmids containing an HPFH promoter (Gγ−175, T to C), which is strongly expressed in both fetal and adult cell lines, were made. Here we report that fragment F5 in HEL cells has a strong inhibitory effect on wild-type γ-promoter only; no effect was evident on γ−175-promoter in either MEL or HEL cell lines. Altogether these results show a stage-specific interaction between fragment F5 and globin promoters during development. We also report the presence of several bindings for erythroid GATA family factors by electrophoretic mobility shift assay, using nuclear extracts from erythroid cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bcmd.2001.0447
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
DNA Footprinting
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Erythroid Precursor Cells - metabolism
Fetal Proteins - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics
Globins - genetics
Humans
Mice
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title A Region Upstream of the Human δ-Globin Gene Shows a Stage-Specific Interaction with Globin Promoters in Erythroid Cell Lines
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