A Sequence-Ready PAC Contig of a 550-kb Region on Rat Chromosome 4 Including the Diabetes Susceptibility Gene Lyp

The Lyp locus controls diabetes development in rats. The diabetogenic allele in diabetes-prone BB rats is responsible for T cell lymphopenia characterized by the absence of regulatory T cells. We present refined genetic and radiation hybrid maps of the Lyp region on rat chromosome 4, a single 800-kb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2000-11, Vol.69 (3), p.305-313
Hauptverfasser: Hornum, Lars, Markholst, Helle
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Markholst, Helle
description The Lyp locus controls diabetes development in rats. The diabetogenic allele in diabetes-prone BB rats is responsible for T cell lymphopenia characterized by the absence of regulatory T cells. We present refined genetic and radiation hybrid maps of the Lyp region on rat chromosome 4, a single 800-kb rat yeast artificial chromosome and a rat P1-derived artificial chromosome (PAC) contig corresponding to ∼550 kb, both encompassing the entire candidate region. The contig, consisting of 48 PACs, gives 3- to 12-fold coverage. Genetic, radiation hybrid, and physical data were all in agreement and supported the same marker order. Nine genes and ESTs were identified in the contig in addition to a rat EST from the University of Iowa rat EST database—all possible candidate genes for Lyp. Alignment of our rat PAC contig with sequenced human PAC/BAC contigs confirms the position within the region of 3 of the 10 candidates and identifies an additional 8 genes/ESTs as candidates. These data will facilitate identification of Lyp.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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The diabetogenic allele in diabetes-prone BB rats is responsible for T cell lymphopenia characterized by the absence of regulatory T cells. We present refined genetic and radiation hybrid maps of the Lyp region on rat chromosome 4, a single 800-kb rat yeast artificial chromosome and a rat P1-derived artificial chromosome (PAC) contig corresponding to ∼550 kb, both encompassing the entire candidate region. The contig, consisting of 48 PACs, gives 3- to 12-fold coverage. Genetic, radiation hybrid, and physical data were all in agreement and supported the same marker order. Nine genes and ESTs were identified in the contig in addition to a rat EST from the University of Iowa rat EST database—all possible candidate genes for Lyp. Alignment of our rat PAC contig with sequenced human PAC/BAC contigs confirms the position within the region of 3 of the 10 candidates and identifies an additional 8 genes/ESTs as candidates. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome 4
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Contig Mapping
Cricetinae
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Expressed Sequence Tags
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humans
Lyp gene
Male
Mice
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - genetics
Rats
Rats, Inbred BB
Rats, Inbred BN
Vertebrata
title A Sequence-Ready PAC Contig of a 550-kb Region on Rat Chromosome 4 Including the Diabetes Susceptibility Gene Lyp
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