Low Leukocyte Contamination without Filtration by Preparation of Platelet Concentrates in Cylindrical Bags with the Buffy-Coat Method

Background and Objectives: The buffy‐coat (BC) method for platelet concentrate (PC) preparation was modified in order to obtain leukodepleted PCs from single BCs without filtration. Materials and Methods: BCs were centrifuged in cylindrical BC bags and the optimal centrifugation conditions and optim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vox sanguinis 2000-09, Vol.79 (2), p.87-93
Hauptverfasser: Kostelijk, E.H., Loos, J.A., Veldman, H.A., de Korte, D.
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container_end_page 93
container_issue 2
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container_title Vox sanguinis
container_volume 79
creator Kostelijk, E.H.
Loos, J.A.
Veldman, H.A.
de Korte, D.
description Background and Objectives: The buffy‐coat (BC) method for platelet concentrate (PC) preparation was modified in order to obtain leukodepleted PCs from single BCs without filtration. Materials and Methods: BCs were centrifuged in cylindrical BC bags and the optimal centrifugation conditions and optimal hematocrit were determined. Results: With optimal conditions, a tenfold lower leukocyte contamination was obtained compared with the conventionally shaped, wide BC bag (0.3 ± 0.19 versus 3.0 ± 1.71 × 106 leukocytes per unit; 85‐ml BCs). The platelet yield obtained with the cylindrical bag did not differ significantly from the yield obtained with the conventional bag (56 ± 16.4 versus 61 ± 15 × 109 platelets per PC). Furthermore, when PCs were prepared from 100‐ml BCs in cylindrical bags, a leukocyte contamination of 0.2 ± 0.11 × 106 and a platelet content of 6 ± 13.5 × 109 per PC were obtained. Conclusion: The use of cylindrical BC bags reduced the leukocyte contamination in PCs to a level required for leuko‐depletion without affecting platelet recovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1423-0410.2000.7920087.x
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Materials and Methods: BCs were centrifuged in cylindrical BC bags and the optimal centrifugation conditions and optimal hematocrit were determined. Results: With optimal conditions, a tenfold lower leukocyte contamination was obtained compared with the conventionally shaped, wide BC bag (0.3 ± 0.19 versus 3.0 ± 1.71 × 106 leukocytes per unit; 85‐ml BCs). The platelet yield obtained with the cylindrical bag did not differ significantly from the yield obtained with the conventional bag (56 ± 16.4 versus 61 ± 15 × 109 platelets per PC). Furthermore, when PCs were prepared from 100‐ml BCs in cylindrical bags, a leukocyte contamination of 0.2 ± 0.11 × 106 and a platelet content of 6 ± 13.5 × 109 per PC were obtained. Conclusion: The use of cylindrical BC bags reduced the leukocyte contamination in PCs to a level required for leuko‐depletion without affecting platelet recovery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0410</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1423-0410.2000.7920087.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11054046</identifier><identifier>CODEN: VOSAAD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis ; Cell Separation - instrumentation ; Centrifugation - methods ; Equipment and Supplies - standards ; Filtration ; Hematocrit ; Humans ; Leukocyte Count ; Leukocytes ; Medical sciences ; Platelet Count ; Plateletpheresis - methods ; Plateletpheresis - standards ; Transfusions. 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Materials and Methods: BCs were centrifuged in cylindrical BC bags and the optimal centrifugation conditions and optimal hematocrit were determined. Results: With optimal conditions, a tenfold lower leukocyte contamination was obtained compared with the conventionally shaped, wide BC bag (0.3 ± 0.19 versus 3.0 ± 1.71 × 106 leukocytes per unit; 85‐ml BCs). The platelet yield obtained with the cylindrical bag did not differ significantly from the yield obtained with the conventional bag (56 ± 16.4 versus 61 ± 15 × 109 platelets per PC). Furthermore, when PCs were prepared from 100‐ml BCs in cylindrical bags, a leukocyte contamination of 0.2 ± 0.11 × 106 and a platelet content of 6 ± 13.5 × 109 per PC were obtained. Conclusion: The use of cylindrical BC bags reduced the leukocyte contamination in PCs to a level required for leuko‐depletion without affecting platelet recovery.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Materials and Methods: BCs were centrifuged in cylindrical BC bags and the optimal centrifugation conditions and optimal hematocrit were determined. Results: With optimal conditions, a tenfold lower leukocyte contamination was obtained compared with the conventionally shaped, wide BC bag (0.3 ± 0.19 versus 3.0 ± 1.71 × 106 leukocytes per unit; 85‐ml BCs). The platelet yield obtained with the cylindrical bag did not differ significantly from the yield obtained with the conventional bag (56 ± 16.4 versus 61 ± 15 × 109 platelets per PC). Furthermore, when PCs were prepared from 100‐ml BCs in cylindrical bags, a leukocyte contamination of 0.2 ± 0.11 × 106 and a platelet content of 6 ± 13.5 × 109 per PC were obtained. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Cell Separation - instrumentation
Centrifugation - methods
Equipment and Supplies - standards
Filtration
Hematocrit
Humans
Leukocyte Count
Leukocytes
Medical sciences
Platelet Count
Plateletpheresis - methods
Plateletpheresis - standards
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Low Leukocyte Contamination without Filtration by Preparation of Platelet Concentrates in Cylindrical Bags with the Buffy-Coat Method
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