cDNA cloning of biologically active chicken interleukin-18

By searching a chicken EST database, we identified a cDNA clone that appeared to contain the entire open reading frame (ORF) of chicken interleukin-18 (ChIL-18). The encoded protein consists of 198 amino acids and exhibits approximately 30% sequence identity to IL-18 of humans and various others mam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of interferon & cytokine research 2000-10, Vol.20 (10), p.879-883
Hauptverfasser: Schneider, K, Puehler, F, Baeuerle, D, Elvers, S, Staeheli, P, Kaspers, B, Weining, K C
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container_end_page 883
container_issue 10
container_start_page 879
container_title Journal of interferon & cytokine research
container_volume 20
creator Schneider, K
Puehler, F
Baeuerle, D
Elvers, S
Staeheli, P
Kaspers, B
Weining, K C
description By searching a chicken EST database, we identified a cDNA clone that appeared to contain the entire open reading frame (ORF) of chicken interleukin-18 (ChIL-18). The encoded protein consists of 198 amino acids and exhibits approximately 30% sequence identity to IL-18 of humans and various others mammals. Sequence comparisons reveals a putative caspase-1 cleavage site at aspartic acid 29 of the primary translation product, indicating that mature ChIL-18 might consist of 169 amino acids. Bacterially expressed ChIL-18 in which the N-terminal 29 amino acids of the putative precursor molecule were replaced by a histidine tag induced the synthesis of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in cultured primary chicken spleen cells, indicating that the recombinant protein is biologically active.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/10799900050163244
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The encoded protein consists of 198 amino acids and exhibits approximately 30% sequence identity to IL-18 of humans and various others mammals. Sequence comparisons reveals a putative caspase-1 cleavage site at aspartic acid 29 of the primary translation product, indicating that mature ChIL-18 might consist of 169 amino acids. Bacterially expressed ChIL-18 in which the N-terminal 29 amino acids of the putative precursor molecule were replaced by a histidine tag induced the synthesis of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in cultured primary chicken spleen cells, indicating that the recombinant protein is biologically active.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-9907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-7465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/10799900050163244</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11054275</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cattle ; Chickens ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary - isolation &amp; purification ; g-Interferon ; Horses ; Humans ; Interleukin-18 - genetics ; Interleukin-18 - physiology ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Rats ; Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Swine</subject><ispartof>Journal of interferon &amp; cytokine research, 2000-10, Vol.20 (10), p.879-883</ispartof><rights>Copyright Mary Ann Liebert Inc. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cattle
Chickens
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification
g-Interferon
Horses
Humans
Interleukin-18 - genetics
Interleukin-18 - physiology
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Swine
title cDNA cloning of biologically active chicken interleukin-18
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