Nontraumatic Atlantoaxial Rotary Subluxation in the Pediatric Otolaryngology Patient: A Report of Four Cases

Nontraumatic atlantoaxial rotary subluxation (NAARS) is a relatively uncommon entity, with inconsistent presentations. It most commonly follows infectious processes or operative procedures. We present our experience with 4 pediatric otolaryngology patients with NAARS who were treated at the Universi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2001-12, Vol.110 (12), p.1137-1140
Hauptverfasser: Holcomb, J. David, Jaffe, Debra M., Bauman, Nancy M., Greinwald, John H., Smith, Richard J. H.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1137
container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 110
creator Holcomb, J. David
Jaffe, Debra M.
Bauman, Nancy M.
Greinwald, John H.
Smith, Richard J. H.
description Nontraumatic atlantoaxial rotary subluxation (NAARS) is a relatively uncommon entity, with inconsistent presentations. It most commonly follows infectious processes or operative procedures. We present our experience with 4 pediatric otolaryngology patients with NAARS who were treated at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics during a 2-year period beginning in 1997. A review of the symptoms, physical findings, and radiographic abnormalities is presented. Treatment options, varying from muscle relaxants to surgical fusion, are discussed. A high index of suspicion in evaluating children with a stiff neck or pain on attempted motion is essential in order to facilitate prompt diagnosis and appropriate intervention.
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subjects Atlanto-Axial Joint - diagnostic imaging
Atlanto-Axial Joint - injuries
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Diagnosis, Differential
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Diseases of the spine
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Joint Dislocations - diagnostic imaging
Joint Dislocations - etiology
Joint Dislocations - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Torticollis - diagnostic imaging
Torticollis - etiology
Torticollis - therapy
title Nontraumatic Atlantoaxial Rotary Subluxation in the Pediatric Otolaryngology Patient: A Report of Four Cases
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