Porous, Resorbable, Fiber-Reinforced Scaffolds Tailored for Articular Cartilage Repair
Porous 75:25 poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds reinforced with polyglycolide fibers were prepared with mechanical properties tailored for use in articular cartilage repair. Compression testing was performed to investigate the influence of physiological testing conditions, manufacturing method...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tissue engineering 2001-12, Vol.7 (6), p.767-780 |
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creator | Slivka, Michael A. Leatherbury, Neil C. Kieswetter, Kris Niederauer, Gabriele G. |
description | Porous 75:25 poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds reinforced with polyglycolide fibers were prepared with mechanical properties tailored for use in articular cartilage repair. Compression testing was
performed to investigate the influence of physiological testing conditions, manufacturing method, anisotropic properties due to predominant fiber orientation, amounts of fiber reinforcement (0 to 20 wt,
%), and viscoelasticity via a range of strain rates. Using the same testing modality, the mechanical properties of the scaffolds were compared with pig and goat articular cartilage. Results showed that
mechanical properties of the scaffolds under physiological conditions (aqueous, 37°C) were much lower than when tested under ambient conditions. The manufacturing method and anisotropy of the scaffolds
significantly influenced the mechanical properties. The compressive modulus and yield strength proportionally increased with increasing fiber reinforcement up to 20%. From 0.01 to 10 mm/mm/min strain rate,
the compressive modulus increased in a logarithmic fashion, and the yield strength increased in a semi-log fashion. The compressive modulus of the non-reinforced scaffolds was most similar to the pig and
goat articular cartilage when compared using similar testing conditions and modality, but the improvement in yield strength using the stiffer scaffolds with fiber reinforcement could provide needed structural
support for
in vivo
loads. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1089/107632701753337717 |
format | Article |
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performed to investigate the influence of physiological testing conditions, manufacturing method, anisotropic properties due to predominant fiber orientation, amounts of fiber reinforcement (0 to 20 wt,
%), and viscoelasticity via a range of strain rates. Using the same testing modality, the mechanical properties of the scaffolds were compared with pig and goat articular cartilage. Results showed that
mechanical properties of the scaffolds under physiological conditions (aqueous, 37°C) were much lower than when tested under ambient conditions. The manufacturing method and anisotropy of the scaffolds
significantly influenced the mechanical properties. The compressive modulus and yield strength proportionally increased with increasing fiber reinforcement up to 20%. From 0.01 to 10 mm/mm/min strain rate,
the compressive modulus increased in a logarithmic fashion, and the yield strength increased in a semi-log fashion. The compressive modulus of the non-reinforced scaffolds was most similar to the pig and
goat articular cartilage when compared using similar testing conditions and modality, but the improvement in yield strength using the stiffer scaffolds with fiber reinforcement could provide needed structural
support for
in vivo
loads.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-3279</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8690</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/107632701753337717</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11749733</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biocompatible Materials ; Cartilage, Articular - physiology ; Extracellular Matrix - physiology ; Goats ; Lactic Acid ; Original Articles ; poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) ; poly(lactide-co-glycolide) ; Polyglycolic Acid ; Polymers ; Prosthesis Design ; Regeneration ; Stress, Mechanical ; Swine ; Tissue Engineering</subject><ispartof>Tissue engineering, 2001-12, Vol.7 (6), p.767-780</ispartof><rights>Copyright Mary Ann Liebert Inc. Dec 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-dccb08e90b0a98ec6c04a002f5c6af988ac0640e6b34f33de9423dad7ca934143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-dccb08e90b0a98ec6c04a002f5c6af988ac0640e6b34f33de9423dad7ca934143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/107632701753337717$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmaryannliebert$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/107632701753337717$$EHTML$$P50$$Gmaryannliebert$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3042,21723,27924,27925,55291,55303</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11749733$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Slivka, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leatherbury, Neil C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieswetter, Kris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niederauer, Gabriele G.</creatorcontrib><title>Porous, Resorbable, Fiber-Reinforced Scaffolds Tailored for Articular Cartilage Repair</title><title>Tissue engineering</title><addtitle>Tissue Eng</addtitle><description>Porous 75:25 poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds reinforced with polyglycolide fibers were prepared with mechanical properties tailored for use in articular cartilage repair. Compression testing was
performed to investigate the influence of physiological testing conditions, manufacturing method, anisotropic properties due to predominant fiber orientation, amounts of fiber reinforcement (0 to 20 wt,
%), and viscoelasticity via a range of strain rates. Using the same testing modality, the mechanical properties of the scaffolds were compared with pig and goat articular cartilage. Results showed that
mechanical properties of the scaffolds under physiological conditions (aqueous, 37°C) were much lower than when tested under ambient conditions. The manufacturing method and anisotropy of the scaffolds
significantly influenced the mechanical properties. The compressive modulus and yield strength proportionally increased with increasing fiber reinforcement up to 20%. From 0.01 to 10 mm/mm/min strain rate,
the compressive modulus increased in a logarithmic fashion, and the yield strength increased in a semi-log fashion. The compressive modulus of the non-reinforced scaffolds was most similar to the pig and
goat articular cartilage when compared using similar testing conditions and modality, but the improvement in yield strength using the stiffer scaffolds with fiber reinforcement could provide needed structural
support for
in vivo
loads.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Cartilage, Articular - physiology</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix - physiology</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Lactic Acid</subject><subject>Original Articles</subject><subject>poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)</subject><subject>poly(lactide-co-glycolide)</subject><subject>Polyglycolic Acid</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Prosthesis Design</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Tissue Engineering</subject><issn>1076-3279</issn><issn>1557-8690</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1LHEEQxZsQ0fXjH_AQhhw87Wj11_T0cVlcFYSImlyHmp6aMNI7veneOfjf27ILAXMwpype_d6D4jF2zuGSQ22vOJhKCgPcaCmlMdx8YTOutSnrysLXvGegzIQ9YscpvQCA1twcsiPOjbJGyhn79RBimNK8eKQUYoutp3mxGlqK5SMNYx-io654ctj3wXepeMbBh5ilfCkWcTu4yWMslphXj78p52xwiKfsoEef6Gw_T9jP1fXz8ra8_3Fzt1zcl04ZsS0751qoyUILaGtylQOFAKLXrsLe1jU6qBRQ1UrVS9mRVUJ22BmHViqu5Am72OVuYvgzUdo26yE58h5Hym81RkgjrP4c5LXUWlmRwe8fwJcwxTE_0QiuKy61tBkSO8jFkFKkvtnEYY3xteHQvHfT_NtNNn3bJ0_tmrq_ln0ZGah3wLuM4-gHyj1s_yf7DRfzmbU</recordid><startdate>20011201</startdate><enddate>20011201</enddate><creator>Slivka, Michael A.</creator><creator>Leatherbury, Neil C.</creator><creator>Kieswetter, Kris</creator><creator>Niederauer, Gabriele G.</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20011201</creationdate><title>Porous, Resorbable, Fiber-Reinforced Scaffolds Tailored for Articular Cartilage Repair</title><author>Slivka, Michael A. ; 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Compression testing was
performed to investigate the influence of physiological testing conditions, manufacturing method, anisotropic properties due to predominant fiber orientation, amounts of fiber reinforcement (0 to 20 wt,
%), and viscoelasticity via a range of strain rates. Using the same testing modality, the mechanical properties of the scaffolds were compared with pig and goat articular cartilage. Results showed that
mechanical properties of the scaffolds under physiological conditions (aqueous, 37°C) were much lower than when tested under ambient conditions. The manufacturing method and anisotropy of the scaffolds
significantly influenced the mechanical properties. The compressive modulus and yield strength proportionally increased with increasing fiber reinforcement up to 20%. From 0.01 to 10 mm/mm/min strain rate,
the compressive modulus increased in a logarithmic fashion, and the yield strength increased in a semi-log fashion. The compressive modulus of the non-reinforced scaffolds was most similar to the pig and
goat articular cartilage when compared using similar testing conditions and modality, but the improvement in yield strength using the stiffer scaffolds with fiber reinforcement could provide needed structural
support for
in vivo
loads.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>11749733</pmid><doi>10.1089/107632701753337717</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Mary Ann Liebert Online Subscription; MEDLINE |
subjects | Animals Biocompatible Materials Cartilage, Articular - physiology Extracellular Matrix - physiology Goats Lactic Acid Original Articles poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Polyglycolic Acid Polymers Prosthesis Design Regeneration Stress, Mechanical Swine Tissue Engineering |
title | Porous, Resorbable, Fiber-Reinforced Scaffolds Tailored for Articular Cartilage Repair |
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