Sarcolemma phospholipid structure investigated by immunogold electron microscopy and (31)P NMR spectroscopy with lanthanide ions

The biological functions of plasma membranes depend greatly on the biophysical properties resulting from protein and phospholipid structure. We investigated the phospholipid structure of the normal sarcolemma membrane, which is known to be highly dysfunctional in myopathies. Combining electron micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2001-12, Vol.509 (3), p.417-422
Hauptverfasser: Moreau, C, Cavalier, A, Le Floch, M, Segalen, J, Rocher, C, Traïkia, M, Leray, G, Bondon, A, Thomas, D, Le Rumeur, E
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container_end_page 422
container_issue 3
container_start_page 417
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 509
creator Moreau, C
Cavalier, A
Le Floch, M
Segalen, J
Rocher, C
Traïkia, M
Leray, G
Bondon, A
Thomas, D
Le Rumeur, E
description The biological functions of plasma membranes depend greatly on the biophysical properties resulting from protein and phospholipid structure. We investigated the phospholipid structure of the normal sarcolemma membrane, which is known to be highly dysfunctional in myopathies. Combining electron microscopy and (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy on isolated sarcolemma vesicles, we find that (i) the sarcolemma vesicles maintain the in-vivo cellular sidedness, (ii) the phospholipid mobility is close to that observed in model membranes (similar lateral diffusion coefficients and spin-lattice T(1) relaxation times). Using broad-band and magic angle spinning (31)P NMR spectroscopy with lanthanide ions (Pr(3+)), it is possible to quantify the distribution of phospholipids between internal and external membrane layers, showing that the trans-bilayer distribution is highly asymmetrical.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)03199-4
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subjects Cell Polarity
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Lanthanoid Series Elements - metabolism
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Microscopy, Electron - methods
Phospholipids - chemistry
Radioisotopes
Sarcolemma - chemistry
Sarcolemma - ultrastructure
Time Factors
title Sarcolemma phospholipid structure investigated by immunogold electron microscopy and (31)P NMR spectroscopy with lanthanide ions
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