Multiple 14G Stereotactic Core Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Mammographically Detected Stellate Lesions of the Breast

AIM: The aim of this retrospective study was to measure the accuracy of stereotactic guided 14 gauge core biopsy in distinguishing between benign and malignant causes of a mammographically detected stellate breast lesion and to assess the impact of the number of core samples taken on the sensitivity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical radiology 2000-10, Vol.55 (10), p.763-766
Hauptverfasser: KIRWAN, S.E., DENTON, E.R.E., NASH, R.M., HUMPHREYS, S., MICHELL, M.J.
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container_end_page 766
container_issue 10
container_start_page 763
container_title Clinical radiology
container_volume 55
creator KIRWAN, S.E.
DENTON, E.R.E.
NASH, R.M.
HUMPHREYS, S.
MICHELL, M.J.
description AIM: The aim of this retrospective study was to measure the accuracy of stereotactic guided 14 gauge core biopsy in distinguishing between benign and malignant causes of a mammographically detected stellate breast lesion and to assess the impact of the number of core samples taken on the sensitivity for detection of malignancy MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-two patients with mammographically detected stellate lesions of the breast formed the study group. All patients in the study group underwent multiple 14 gauge core biopsies using prone stereotactic breast biopsy equipment. The diagnostic accuracy of the technique was measured by retrospectively comparing the outcome with the core biopsy results. The result of each core sample was separately recorded to allow analysis of the effect of increasing the number of samples on accuracy. RESULTS: Nine of 72 (12%) did not have surgery. Forty of 72 (56%) had a benign surgical outcome and 23/72 (32%) a malignant surgical outcome [7/72 (10%) non-invasive, 16/72 (22%) invasive carcinoma]. The absolute sensitivity for multiple stereotactic guided core biopsies of stellate lesions for the detection of malignancy was 78% with a complete sensitivity of 100%. The sensitivity for the detection of invasive carcinoma was 94% (15 out of 16 patients). No statistically significant improvement in sensitivity was shown for multiple samples vs one sample, but in two patients, malignant tissue was only found in core samples 6–9, the first five cores showing atypia only. CONCLUSION: Multiple stereotactic guided 14 gauge core biopsies accurately distinguish malignant from benign causes of stellate breast lesions. When core biopsy histology is malignant, therapeutic surgery can be planned. When the core biopsy shows typical features of a benign radial scar, diagnostic surgical excision may not be required to confirm the diagnosis.Kirwan, S. E., (2000). Clinical Radiology55, 763–766.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/crad.2000.0513
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All patients in the study group underwent multiple 14 gauge core biopsies using prone stereotactic breast biopsy equipment. The diagnostic accuracy of the technique was measured by retrospectively comparing the outcome with the core biopsy results. The result of each core sample was separately recorded to allow analysis of the effect of increasing the number of samples on accuracy. RESULTS: Nine of 72 (12%) did not have surgery. Forty of 72 (56%) had a benign surgical outcome and 23/72 (32%) a malignant surgical outcome [7/72 (10%) non-invasive, 16/72 (22%) invasive carcinoma]. The absolute sensitivity for multiple stereotactic guided core biopsies of stellate lesions for the detection of malignancy was 78% with a complete sensitivity of 100%. The sensitivity for the detection of invasive carcinoma was 94% (15 out of 16 patients). No statistically significant improvement in sensitivity was shown for multiple samples vs one sample, but in two patients, malignant tissue was only found in core samples 6–9, the first five cores showing atypia only. CONCLUSION: Multiple stereotactic guided 14 gauge core biopsies accurately distinguish malignant from benign causes of stellate breast lesions. When core biopsy histology is malignant, therapeutic surgery can be planned. When the core biopsy shows typical features of a benign radial scar, diagnostic surgical excision may not be required to confirm the diagnosis.Kirwan, S. E., (2000). 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All patients in the study group underwent multiple 14 gauge core biopsies using prone stereotactic breast biopsy equipment. The diagnostic accuracy of the technique was measured by retrospectively comparing the outcome with the core biopsy results. The result of each core sample was separately recorded to allow analysis of the effect of increasing the number of samples on accuracy. RESULTS: Nine of 72 (12%) did not have surgery. Forty of 72 (56%) had a benign surgical outcome and 23/72 (32%) a malignant surgical outcome [7/72 (10%) non-invasive, 16/72 (22%) invasive carcinoma]. The absolute sensitivity for multiple stereotactic guided core biopsies of stellate lesions for the detection of malignancy was 78% with a complete sensitivity of 100%. The sensitivity for the detection of invasive carcinoma was 94% (15 out of 16 patients). No statistically significant improvement in sensitivity was shown for multiple samples vs one sample, but in two patients, malignant tissue was only found in core samples 6–9, the first five cores showing atypia only. CONCLUSION: Multiple stereotactic guided 14 gauge core biopsies accurately distinguish malignant from benign causes of stellate breast lesions. When core biopsy histology is malignant, therapeutic surgery can be planned. When the core biopsy shows typical features of a benign radial scar, diagnostic surgical excision may not be required to confirm the diagnosis.Kirwan, S. E., (2000). Clinical Radiology55, 763–766.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy, Needle - methods</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genital system. 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Mammary gland</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Mammography</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>radial scar, mammography, core biopsy, stereotaxis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KIRWAN, S.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DENTON, E.R.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NASH, R.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUMPHREYS, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MICHELL, M.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KIRWAN, S.E.</au><au>DENTON, E.R.E.</au><au>NASH, R.M.</au><au>HUMPHREYS, S.</au><au>MICHELL, M.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiple 14G Stereotactic Core Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Mammographically Detected Stellate Lesions of the Breast</atitle><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Radiol</addtitle><date>2000-10-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>763</spage><epage>766</epage><pages>763-766</pages><issn>0009-9260</issn><eissn>1365-229X</eissn><coden>CLRAAG</coden><abstract>AIM: The aim of this retrospective study was to measure the accuracy of stereotactic guided 14 gauge core biopsy in distinguishing between benign and malignant causes of a mammographically detected stellate breast lesion and to assess the impact of the number of core samples taken on the sensitivity for detection of malignancy MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-two patients with mammographically detected stellate lesions of the breast formed the study group. All patients in the study group underwent multiple 14 gauge core biopsies using prone stereotactic breast biopsy equipment. The diagnostic accuracy of the technique was measured by retrospectively comparing the outcome with the core biopsy results. The result of each core sample was separately recorded to allow analysis of the effect of increasing the number of samples on accuracy. RESULTS: Nine of 72 (12%) did not have surgery. Forty of 72 (56%) had a benign surgical outcome and 23/72 (32%) a malignant surgical outcome [7/72 (10%) non-invasive, 16/72 (22%) invasive carcinoma]. The absolute sensitivity for multiple stereotactic guided core biopsies of stellate lesions for the detection of malignancy was 78% with a complete sensitivity of 100%. The sensitivity for the detection of invasive carcinoma was 94% (15 out of 16 patients). 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle - methods
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Genital system. Mammary gland
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Mammography
Medical sciences
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
radial scar, mammography, core biopsy, stereotaxis
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Multiple 14G Stereotactic Core Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Mammographically Detected Stellate Lesions of the Breast
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