Neurotrophin receptor expression and responsiveness by postnatal cerebral oligodendroglia

The low affinity neurotrophin receptor (p75) is implicated in promoting oligodendrocytic death after nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation but NGF and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) can also potentiate oligodendrocytic survival. We show regional variability in p75 expression within the central nervous system...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2001-12, Vol.12 (18), p.4081-4086
Hauptverfasser: Starkey, G D, Petratos, S, Shipham, K A, Butzkueven, H, Bucci, T, Lowry, K, Cheema, S.-S, Kilpatrick, T J
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container_end_page 4086
container_issue 18
container_start_page 4081
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 12
creator Starkey, G D
Petratos, S
Shipham, K A
Butzkueven, H
Bucci, T
Lowry, K
Cheema, S.-S
Kilpatrick, T J
description The low affinity neurotrophin receptor (p75) is implicated in promoting oligodendrocytic death after nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation but NGF and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) can also potentiate oligodendrocytic survival. We show regional variability in p75 expression within the central nervous system of the postnatal rat; expression is readily detectable by immunohistochemistry upon a subset of CNPase-positive oligodendroglia in optic nerve but not within the cerebrum. Nevertheless, oligodendroglia isolated from the cerebrum and cultured for 16 hours express p75 as well as the trkC but not the TrkA gene. Viability was not, however, influenced by exposure to either NGF or NT-3. Cells overexpressing p75 remained unresponsive to NGF but exhibited potentiated survival with NT-3, correlating with the differential expression profile of their high affinity receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001756-200112210-00044
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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genetic Vectors
Immunohistochemistry
Lac Operon
Oligodendroglia - chemistry
Oligodendroglia - cytology
Oligodendroglia - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor - analysis
Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor - genetics
Receptor, trkA - genetics
Receptor, trkC - analysis
Receptor, trkC - genetics
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - analysis
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - genetics
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Neurotrophin receptor expression and responsiveness by postnatal cerebral oligodendroglia
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