Ketamine infusion versus isoflurane for the maintenance of anesthesia in the prebypass period in children with tetralogy of fallot

Objective: To evaluate the use of ketamine in comparison with isoflurane in the maintenance of anesthesia in children with tetralogy of Fallot. Design: Prospective, randomized study. Setting: University hospital. Participants: Fifty children scheduled for correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Intervent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2000-10, Vol.14 (5), p.557-561
Hauptverfasser: Tuğrul, Mehmet, Çamci, Emre, Pembeci, Kamil, Telci, Lütfi, Akpir, Kutay
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container_end_page 561
container_issue 5
container_start_page 557
container_title Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
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creator Tuğrul, Mehmet
Çamci, Emre
Pembeci, Kamil
Telci, Lütfi
Akpir, Kutay
description Objective: To evaluate the use of ketamine in comparison with isoflurane in the maintenance of anesthesia in children with tetralogy of Fallot. Design: Prospective, randomized study. Setting: University hospital. Participants: Fifty children scheduled for correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Interventions: After intubation, patients were assigned randomly to receive 2 different anesthesia maintenance regimens: group I, isoflurane, 0 to 1% plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min; group II, ketamine, 0 to 5 mg/kg/h, plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min. Isoflurane concentration and ketamine infusion rate were adjusted to maintain arterial pressure within 25% of baseline. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were recorded at the end of 4 intervals: T0, before induction of anesthesia; T1, induction to 10 minutes postintubation; T2, 10 minutes postintubation to poststernotomy; and T3, poststernotomy to completion of catheterizations. Measurements and Main Results: In comparing group I with group II, significant differences were observed in mean arterial pressure (p < 0.0001), heart rate (p < 0.01), arterial oxygen saturation (p < 0.0001), arterial oxygen tension (p < 0.001), arterial carbon dioxide tension (p < 0.001), arterial pH (p < 0.0001), base excess (p < 0.05), and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference (p < 0.01) at T3. Conclusion: The use of ketamine anesthesia is recommended as an alternative maintenance regimen in children undergoing definitive correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Copyright © 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company
doi_str_mv 10.1053/jcan.2000.9448
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Design: Prospective, randomized study. Setting: University hospital. Participants: Fifty children scheduled for correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Interventions: After intubation, patients were assigned randomly to receive 2 different anesthesia maintenance regimens: group I, isoflurane, 0 to 1% plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min; group II, ketamine, 0 to 5 mg/kg/h, plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min. Isoflurane concentration and ketamine infusion rate were adjusted to maintain arterial pressure within 25% of baseline. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were recorded at the end of 4 intervals: T0, before induction of anesthesia; T1, induction to 10 minutes postintubation; T2, 10 minutes postintubation to poststernotomy; and T3, poststernotomy to completion of catheterizations. Measurements and Main Results: In comparing group I with group II, significant differences were observed in mean arterial pressure (p < 0.0001), heart rate (p < 0.01), arterial oxygen saturation (p < 0.0001), arterial oxygen tension (p < 0.001), arterial carbon dioxide tension (p < 0.001), arterial pH (p < 0.0001), base excess (p < 0.05), and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference (p < 0.01) at T3. Conclusion: The use of ketamine anesthesia is recommended as an alternative maintenance regimen in children undergoing definitive correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Copyright © 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-0770</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1053/jcan.2000.9448</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11052438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Anesthesia depending on type of surgery ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. 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Design: Prospective, randomized study. Setting: University hospital. Participants: Fifty children scheduled for correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Interventions: After intubation, patients were assigned randomly to receive 2 different anesthesia maintenance regimens: group I, isoflurane, 0 to 1% plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min; group II, ketamine, 0 to 5 mg/kg/h, plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min. Isoflurane concentration and ketamine infusion rate were adjusted to maintain arterial pressure within 25% of baseline. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were recorded at the end of 4 intervals: T0, before induction of anesthesia; T1, induction to 10 minutes postintubation; T2, 10 minutes postintubation to poststernotomy; and T3, poststernotomy to completion of catheterizations. Measurements and Main Results: In comparing group I with group II, significant differences were observed in mean arterial pressure (p < 0.0001), heart rate (p < 0.01), arterial oxygen saturation (p < 0.0001), arterial oxygen tension (p < 0.001), arterial carbon dioxide tension (p < 0.001), arterial pH (p < 0.0001), base excess (p < 0.05), and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference (p < 0.01) at T3. Conclusion: The use of ketamine anesthesia is recommended as an alternative maintenance regimen in children undergoing definitive correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Copyright © 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company]]></description><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>arterial</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - blood</subject><subject>cardiac surgery</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Dopamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Epinephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - drug effects</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>intravenous anesthetics</subject><subject>isoflurane</subject><subject>Isoflurane - pharmacology</subject><subject>ketamine</subject><subject>Ketamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>oxygenation</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>tetralogy of Fallot</subject><subject>Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>arterial</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - blood</topic><topic>cardiac surgery</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Dopamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Epinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - drug effects</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>intravenous anesthetics</topic><topic>isoflurane</topic><topic>Isoflurane - pharmacology</topic><topic>ketamine</topic><topic>Ketamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>oxygenation</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>tetralogy of Fallot</topic><topic>Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery</topic><topic>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass</topic><topic>volatile anesthetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tuğrul, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çamci, Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pembeci, Kamil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Telci, Lütfi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akpir, Kutay</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tuğrul, Mehmet</au><au>Çamci, Emre</au><au>Pembeci, Kamil</au><au>Telci, Lütfi</au><au>Akpir, Kutay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ketamine infusion versus isoflurane for the maintenance of anesthesia in the prebypass period in children with tetralogy of fallot</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth</addtitle><date>2000-10-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>557</spage><epage>561</epage><pages>557-561</pages><issn>1053-0770</issn><eissn>1532-8422</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objective: To evaluate the use of ketamine in comparison with isoflurane in the maintenance of anesthesia in children with tetralogy of Fallot. Design: Prospective, randomized study. Setting: University hospital. Participants: Fifty children scheduled for correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Interventions: After intubation, patients were assigned randomly to receive 2 different anesthesia maintenance regimens: group I, isoflurane, 0 to 1% plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min; group II, ketamine, 0 to 5 mg/kg/h, plus fentanyl, 0.1 μg/kg/min. Isoflurane concentration and ketamine infusion rate were adjusted to maintain arterial pressure within 25% of baseline. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were recorded at the end of 4 intervals: T0, before induction of anesthesia; T1, induction to 10 minutes postintubation; T2, 10 minutes postintubation to poststernotomy; and T3, poststernotomy to completion of catheterizations. Measurements and Main Results: In comparing group I with group II, significant differences were observed in mean arterial pressure (p < 0.0001), heart rate (p < 0.01), arterial oxygen saturation (p < 0.0001), arterial oxygen tension (p < 0.001), arterial carbon dioxide tension (p < 0.001), arterial pH (p < 0.0001), base excess (p < 0.05), and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference (p < 0.01) at T3. Conclusion: The use of ketamine anesthesia is recommended as an alternative maintenance regimen in children undergoing definitive correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Copyright © 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company]]></abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11052438</pmid><doi>10.1053/jcan.2000.9448</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
arterial
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Dioxide - blood
cardiac surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Dopamine - pharmacology
Epinephrine - pharmacology
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
Infant
intravenous anesthetics
isoflurane
Isoflurane - pharmacology
ketamine
Ketamine - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Oxygen - blood
oxygenation
Prospective Studies
tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery
Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass
volatile anesthetics
title Ketamine infusion versus isoflurane for the maintenance of anesthesia in the prebypass period in children with tetralogy of fallot
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