The Effects of Intense Physical Exercise on Secondary Antibody Response in Young and Old Mice

Based largely on data from young subjects, intense physical exercise is believed to suppress immune function. In addition, immune function, including secondary antibody response, declines with advancing age. Therefore, intense exercise in old subjects may further suppress the secondary antibody resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical therapy 2000-11, Vol.80 (11), p.1076-1086
Hauptverfasser: Kapasi, Z F, Catlin, P A, Joyner, D R, Lewis, M L, Schwartz, A L, Townsend, E L
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container_end_page 1086
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1076
container_title Physical therapy
container_volume 80
creator Kapasi, Z F
Catlin, P A
Joyner, D R
Lewis, M L
Schwartz, A L
Townsend, E L
description Based largely on data from young subjects, intense physical exercise is believed to suppress immune function. In addition, immune function, including secondary antibody response, declines with advancing age. Therefore, intense exercise in old subjects may further suppress the secondary antibody response. The purpose of this in vivo study was to investigate the effects of intense physical exercise on secondary antibody response in young (6-8 weeks) and old (22-24 months) C57BL/6 mice. Data were obtained from 22 young and 18 old C57BL/6 mice that were immunized to human serum albumin (HSA) and randomly divided into 3 groups. Two groups were exposed to a single bout of intense exercise to exhaustion and immediately boosted with an injection of HSA. The first group did not exercise further, but the second group continued with daily bouts of intense exercise to exhaustion for 9 days. The third group (control group) did not undergo intense exercise, but received the booster injection of HSA at the same time as the other groups. Ten days after the HSA booster injection, when high level of antibodies are produced in secondary antibody response, serum anti-HSA antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Young mice did not show suppression of secondary antibody response following intense exercise. However, old mice, exposed to a single bout of intense exercise, had an enhanced response similar to the response seen in young control mice. The widely accepted hypothesis of immunosuppression resulting from intense exercise may not be true for old mice.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aging - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Antibody Formation - physiology
Exercise
Exercise therapy
Female
Health aspects
Immune system
Methods
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology
Physical therapy
Random Allocation
Rodents
Therapeutics, Physiological
title The Effects of Intense Physical Exercise on Secondary Antibody Response in Young and Old Mice
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