Assessing baroreflex gain from spontaneous variability in conscious dogs: role of causality and respiration

1  Dipartimento di Scienze Precliniche, Laboratorio Interdisciplinare Tecnologie Avanzate di Vialba, 3  Centro Ricerche Cardiovascolari, Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerca, Medicina Interna II, and 4  Medicina Interna I, Ospedale L. Sacco, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milan; and 2  Diparti...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2000-11, Vol.279 (5), p.H2558-H2567
Hauptverfasser: Porta, A, Baselli, G, Rimoldi, O, Malliani, A, Pagani, M
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container_end_page H2567
container_issue 5
container_start_page H2558
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 279
creator Porta, A
Baselli, G
Rimoldi, O
Malliani, A
Pagani, M
description 1  Dipartimento di Scienze Precliniche, Laboratorio Interdisciplinare Tecnologie Avanzate di Vialba, 3  Centro Ricerche Cardiovascolari, Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerca, Medicina Interna II, and 4  Medicina Interna I, Ospedale L. Sacco, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milan; and 2  Dipartimento di Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy A double exogenous autoregressive (XXAR) causal parametric model was used to estimate the baroreflex gain ( XXAR ) from spontaneous R-R interval and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) variabilities in conscious dogs. This model takes into account 1 ) effects of current and past SAP variations on the R-R interval (i.e., baroreflex-mediated influences), 2 ) specific perturbations affecting R-R interval independently of baroreflex circuit (e.g., rhythmic neural inputs modulating R-R interval independently of SAP at frequencies slower than respiration), and 3 ) influences of respiration-related sources acting independently of baroreflex pathway (e.g., rhythmic neural inputs modulating R-R interval independently of SAP at respiratory rate, including the effect of stimulation of low-pressure receptors). Under control conditions, XXAR  = 14.7 ± 7.2 ms/mmHg. It decreases after nitroglycerine infusion and coronary artery occlusion, even though the decrease is significant only after nitroglycerine, and it is completely abolished by total arterial baroreceptor denervation. Moreover, XXAR is comparable to or significantly smaller than (depending on the experimental condition) the baroreflex gains derived from sequence, power spectrum [at low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF)], and cross-spectrum (at LF and HF) analyses and from less complex causal parametric models, thus demonstrating that simpler estimates may be biased by the contemporaneous presence of regulatory mechanisms other than baroreflex mechanisms. cardiovascular variability; linear parametric modeling; identification techniques
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.5.h2558
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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description>1  Dipartimento di Scienze Precliniche, Laboratorio Interdisciplinare Tecnologie Avanzate di Vialba, 3  Centro Ricerche Cardiovascolari, Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerca, Medicina Interna II, and 4  Medicina Interna I, Ospedale L. Sacco, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milan; and 2  Dipartimento di Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy A double exogenous autoregressive (XXAR) causal parametric model was used to estimate the baroreflex gain ( XXAR ) from spontaneous R-R interval and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) variabilities in conscious dogs. 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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Arteries - physiology
Baroreflex - physiology
Blood Pressure - physiology
Consciousness - physiology
Dogs
Electrocardiography
Heart Rate - physiology
Models, Cardiovascular
Periodicity
Reproducibility of Results
Respiration
title Assessing baroreflex gain from spontaneous variability in conscious dogs: role of causality and respiration
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