Stimulus-preceding negativity induced by fear: a manifestation of affective anticipation
The Stimulus-Preceding Negativity (SPN), a slow cortical potential, has been studied in relation to anticipatory attention. A review of the literature suggests that most instances of SPN are observed in anticipation of motivational stimuli, such as aversive stimuli and stimuli that provide Knowledge...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of psychophysiology 2001-12, Vol.43 (1), p.77-90 |
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| container_title | International journal of psychophysiology |
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| creator | Böcker, K.B.E Baas, J.M.P Kenemans, J.L Verbaten, M.N |
| description | The Stimulus-Preceding Negativity (SPN), a slow cortical potential, has been studied in relation to anticipatory attention. A review of the literature suggests that most instances of SPN are observed in anticipation of motivational stimuli, such as aversive stimuli and stimuli that provide Knowledge of Results. In the present study, SPN was recorded in 12 subjects in a threat-of-shock experiment. This manipulation induced fear, as shown by subjective ratings and potentiation of the eyeblink startle. The fear-induced SPN showed a frontocentral maximum and coarse source analysis suggested that it was generated in midline frontal areas, possibly by the anterior cingulate cortex. It is concluded that the fear-induced SPN is a manifestation of affective anticipation. Possible thalamocortical and amygdalocortical contributions to its generation are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00180-5 |
| format | Article |
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A review of the literature suggests that most instances of SPN are observed in anticipation of motivational stimuli, such as aversive stimuli and stimuli that provide Knowledge of Results. In the present study, SPN was recorded in 12 subjects in a threat-of-shock experiment. This manipulation induced fear, as shown by subjective ratings and potentiation of the eyeblink startle. The fear-induced SPN showed a frontocentral maximum and coarse source analysis suggested that it was generated in midline frontal areas, possibly by the anterior cingulate cortex. It is concluded that the fear-induced SPN is a manifestation of affective anticipation. 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A review of the literature suggests that most instances of SPN are observed in anticipation of motivational stimuli, such as aversive stimuli and stimuli that provide Knowledge of Results. In the present study, SPN was recorded in 12 subjects in a threat-of-shock experiment. This manipulation induced fear, as shown by subjective ratings and potentiation of the eyeblink startle. The fear-induced SPN showed a frontocentral maximum and coarse source analysis suggested that it was generated in midline frontal areas, possibly by the anterior cingulate cortex. It is concluded that the fear-induced SPN is a manifestation of affective anticipation. Possible thalamocortical and amygdalocortical contributions to its generation are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Affectivity. Emotion</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blinking</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Electroshock</subject><subject>Emotion</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Fear - physiology</subject><subject>Fear potentiated startle</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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| subjects | Adult Affect Affectivity. Emotion Attention Attention - physiology Biological and medical sciences Blinking Brain Mapping Cerebral Cortex - physiology Cues Electroencephalography Electrophysiology Electroshock Emotion Fear Fear - physiology Fear potentiated startle Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Motivation Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time Reflex, Startle Slow cortical potentials Stimulus-preceding negativity |
| title | Stimulus-preceding negativity induced by fear: a manifestation of affective anticipation |
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