Identification of a Novel Fibroblast Growth Factor, FGF-23, Preferentially Expressed in the Ventrolateral Thalamic Nucleus of the Brain

We isolated mouse cDNA encoding a novel FGF (251 amino acids). As this is the 23rd documented FGF, we termed it FGF-23. FGF-23 has a hydrophobic amino terminus (∼24 amino acids), which is a typical signal sequence. As expected, recombinant mouse FGF-23 was efficiently secreted by High Five insect ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2000-10, Vol.277 (2), p.494-498
Hauptverfasser: Yamashita, Tetsuo, Yoshioka, Masazumi, Itoh, Nobuyuki
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creator Yamashita, Tetsuo
Yoshioka, Masazumi
Itoh, Nobuyuki
description We isolated mouse cDNA encoding a novel FGF (251 amino acids). As this is the 23rd documented FGF, we termed it FGF-23. FGF-23 has a hydrophobic amino terminus (∼24 amino acids), which is a typical signal sequence. As expected, recombinant mouse FGF-23 was efficiently secreted by High Five insect cell-infected recombinant baculovirus containing the cDNA, indicating that FGF-23 is a secreted protein. We also isolated human cDNA encoding FGF-23 (251 amino acids), which is highly identical (∼72% amino acid identity) to mouse FGF-23. Of human FGF family members, FGF-23 is most similar to FGF-21 and FGF-19 (∼24% and ∼22% amino acid identities, respectively). Human FGF-23 gene was localized on the chromosome 12p13 and found to be tandem linked (within 5.5 kb) to human FGF-6 gene. The expression of FGF-23 mRNA in mouse adult tissues was examined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. FGF-23 mRNA was mainly expressed in the brain and thymus at low levels. The localization of FGF-23 mRNA in the brain was examined by in situ hybridization. FGF-23 mRNA in the brain was found to be preferentially expressed in the ventrolateral thalamic nucleus. Therefore, FGF-23 is expected a unique FGF that plays roles in the function of the ventrolateral thalamic nucleus.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Baculoviridae - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Brain - metabolism
Cell Line
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
FGF23 gene
Fibroblast Growth Factors - biosynthesis
Fibroblast Growth Factors - chemistry
Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Complementary - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Tissue Distribution
Ventral Thalamic Nuclei - metabolism
title Identification of a Novel Fibroblast Growth Factor, FGF-23, Preferentially Expressed in the Ventrolateral Thalamic Nucleus of the Brain
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