Mitigation of stress-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity by odorant inhalation

Background Various skin functions are affected by stress. We have previously shown that odorant inhalation can regulate skin immune reactions. Objectives To test the hypothesis that certain odorants can mitigate the effects of stress on skin immune reactions. Methods Contact hypersensitivity (CH) re...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of dermatology (1951) 2001-11, Vol.145 (5), p.716-719
Hauptverfasser: Hosoi, J., Tanida, M., Tsuchiya, T.
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container_title British journal of dermatology (1951)
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creator Hosoi, J.
Tanida, M.
Tsuchiya, T.
description Background Various skin functions are affected by stress. We have previously shown that odorant inhalation can regulate skin immune reactions. Objectives To test the hypothesis that certain odorants can mitigate the effects of stress on skin immune reactions. Methods Contact hypersensitivity (CH) reactions were elicited in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were subjected to immobilization stress and were exposed to odorants for 2 days. Epidermal sheets were stained for I‐A antigens and analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Serum corticosterone levels were assayed by radioimmunoassay. Results Exposure of mice to 1,3‐dimethoxy‐5‐methylbenzene (DMMB) had no effect on the intact CH reaction, but it upregulated the reaction suppressed by immobilization stress. Other odorants, including terpinyl acetate and valerian oil, had minor effects on the CH reaction. Suppression of I‐A‐positive cells was prevented by DMMB inhalation. Valerian oil, but not DMMB, downregulated stress‐induced plasma corticosterone levels. Conclusions Results suggest that odorant inhalation modulates various physiological pathways, some of which result in regulation of skin function.
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We have previously shown that odorant inhalation can regulate skin immune reactions. Objectives To test the hypothesis that certain odorants can mitigate the effects of stress on skin immune reactions. Methods Contact hypersensitivity (CH) reactions were elicited in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were subjected to immobilization stress and were exposed to odorants for 2 days. Epidermal sheets were stained for I‐A antigens and analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Serum corticosterone levels were assayed by radioimmunoassay. Results Exposure of mice to 1,3‐dimethoxy‐5‐methylbenzene (DMMB) had no effect on the intact CH reaction, but it upregulated the reaction suppressed by immobilization stress. Other odorants, including terpinyl acetate and valerian oil, had minor effects on the CH reaction. Suppression of I‐A‐positive cells was prevented by DMMB inhalation. Valerian oil, but not DMMB, downregulated stress‐induced plasma corticosterone levels. Conclusions Results suggest that odorant inhalation modulates various physiological pathways, some of which result in regulation of skin function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04409.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11736894</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJDEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Allergic diseases ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; contact hypersensitivity ; Corticosterone - blood ; Dermatitis, Contact - blood ; Dermatitis, Contact - immunology ; Dermatitis, Contact - prevention &amp; control ; Female ; Immobilization ; Immune Tolerance - drug effects ; Immunopathology ; Langerhans cell ; Langerhans Cells - drug effects ; Langerhans Cells - immunology ; Medical sciences ; Methylene Blue - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Methylene Blue - pharmacology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; odorant ; Odorants ; Picryl Chloride ; Plant Oils - pharmacology ; Skin allergic diseases. 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We have previously shown that odorant inhalation can regulate skin immune reactions. Objectives To test the hypothesis that certain odorants can mitigate the effects of stress on skin immune reactions. Methods Contact hypersensitivity (CH) reactions were elicited in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were subjected to immobilization stress and were exposed to odorants for 2 days. Epidermal sheets were stained for I‐A antigens and analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Serum corticosterone levels were assayed by radioimmunoassay. Results Exposure of mice to 1,3‐dimethoxy‐5‐methylbenzene (DMMB) had no effect on the intact CH reaction, but it upregulated the reaction suppressed by immobilization stress. Other odorants, including terpinyl acetate and valerian oil, had minor effects on the CH reaction. Suppression of I‐A‐positive cells was prevented by DMMB inhalation. Valerian oil, but not DMMB, downregulated stress‐induced plasma corticosterone levels. Conclusions Results suggest that odorant inhalation modulates various physiological pathways, some of which result in regulation of skin function.</description><subject>Allergic diseases</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>contact hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Corticosterone - blood</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - blood</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - immunology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Immobilization</subject><subject>Immune Tolerance - drug effects</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Langerhans cell</subject><subject>Langerhans Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Langerhans Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methylene Blue - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Methylene Blue - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>odorant</subject><subject>Odorants</subject><subject>Picryl Chloride</subject><subject>Plant Oils - pharmacology</subject><subject>Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies</subject><subject>stress</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - immunology</subject><subject>Terpenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Valerian</subject><issn>0007-0963</issn><issn>1365-2133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1u1DAUhS0EokPhFVCEBLuE699MFizoQFvQUBaAQGwsxz_UQyYJdgKTt8fpRK3EipUt3-8cXX8IZRgKDEy83BWYCp4TTGlBAHABjEFVHO6h1e3gPloBQJlDJegJehTjLoEUODxEJxiXVKwrtkLfP_jB_1CD79qsc1kcgo0x960ZtTVZHPt-flimumsHpYfseuptiLaNKfvbD1NWT1lnuqDaIfPttWpu-h6jB0410T5ZzlP05fzt581lvv148W7zeptrTkSVY-5c-pOpiKsxqbFwhguljTWmVqVTrgQLa604cyBqrDkla8qJEkaJkpaOnqIXx94-dL9GGwe591HbplGt7cYoS0IZEGAJfPYPuOvG0KbdZJIIfI1ZlaD1EdKhizFYJ_vg9ypMEoOc5cudnB3L2fGcw_JGvjyk6NOlf6z31twFF9sJeL4AKmrVuCRM-3jHMUxYxcrEvTpyf3xjp_9eQJ69fzPfUj4_5n0c7OE2r8JPOSvj8uvVhWSX59tPG_5NXtG_whKwcA</recordid><startdate>200111</startdate><enddate>200111</enddate><creator>Hosoi, J.</creator><creator>Tanida, M.</creator><creator>Tsuchiya, T.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200111</creationdate><title>Mitigation of stress-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity by odorant inhalation</title><author>Hosoi, J. ; Tanida, M. ; Tsuchiya, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5269-15ff046d92fb12b16fd56acdeddba7faf70e08ca54f06b1c5328352a6da6737f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Allergic diseases</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>contact hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Corticosterone - blood</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Contact - blood</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Contact - immunology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Contact - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Immobilization</topic><topic>Immune Tolerance - drug effects</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Langerhans cell</topic><topic>Langerhans Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Langerhans Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylene Blue - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Methylene Blue - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>odorant</topic><topic>Odorants</topic><topic>Picryl Chloride</topic><topic>Plant Oils - pharmacology</topic><topic>Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies</topic><topic>stress</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological - immunology</topic><topic>Terpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Valerian</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hosoi, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanida, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hosoi, J.</au><au>Tanida, M.</au><au>Tsuchiya, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mitigation of stress-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity by odorant inhalation</atitle><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2001-11</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>145</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>716</spage><epage>719</epage><pages>716-719</pages><issn>0007-0963</issn><eissn>1365-2133</eissn><coden>BJDEAZ</coden><abstract>Background Various skin functions are affected by stress. We have previously shown that odorant inhalation can regulate skin immune reactions. Objectives To test the hypothesis that certain odorants can mitigate the effects of stress on skin immune reactions. Methods Contact hypersensitivity (CH) reactions were elicited in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were subjected to immobilization stress and were exposed to odorants for 2 days. Epidermal sheets were stained for I‐A antigens and analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Serum corticosterone levels were assayed by radioimmunoassay. Results Exposure of mice to 1,3‐dimethoxy‐5‐methylbenzene (DMMB) had no effect on the intact CH reaction, but it upregulated the reaction suppressed by immobilization stress. Other odorants, including terpinyl acetate and valerian oil, had minor effects on the CH reaction. Suppression of I‐A‐positive cells was prevented by DMMB inhalation. Valerian oil, but not DMMB, downregulated stress‐induced plasma corticosterone levels. Conclusions Results suggest that odorant inhalation modulates various physiological pathways, some of which result in regulation of skin function.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>11736894</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04409.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof British journal of dermatology (1951), 2001-11, Vol.145 (5), p.716-719
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Allergic diseases
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
contact hypersensitivity
Corticosterone - blood
Dermatitis, Contact - blood
Dermatitis, Contact - immunology
Dermatitis, Contact - prevention & control
Female
Immobilization
Immune Tolerance - drug effects
Immunopathology
Langerhans cell
Langerhans Cells - drug effects
Langerhans Cells - immunology
Medical sciences
Methylene Blue - analogs & derivatives
Methylene Blue - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
odorant
Odorants
Picryl Chloride
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
stress
Stress, Physiological - immunology
Terpenes - pharmacology
Valerian
title Mitigation of stress-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity by odorant inhalation
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