Revision total hip arthroplasty using impaction bone grafting with cemented nonpolished stems and Charnley cups

This article reports the results of 181 cemented revision total hip arthroplasties in which impacted morcellized allograft and cement was used for reconstitution of acetabular and femoral bone deficiencies. There were 173 acetabular and 79 femoral reconstructions. The mean follow-up was 4.0 years. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2001-12, Vol.16 (8), p.943-952
Hauptverfasser: Boldt, Jens G., Dilawari, Punit, Agarwal, Sanjeev, Drabu, Khalid J.
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container_end_page 952
container_issue 8
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container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
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creator Boldt, Jens G.
Dilawari, Punit
Agarwal, Sanjeev
Drabu, Khalid J.
description This article reports the results of 181 cemented revision total hip arthroplasties in which impacted morcellized allograft and cement was used for reconstitution of acetabular and femoral bone deficiencies. There were 173 acetabular and 79 femoral reconstructions. The mean follow-up was 4.0 years. The overall survival rate was 97.2%. Evidence of revascularization of the impacted allograft was shown in 29 of 30 (97%) randomly selected bone scintigraphies. Radiographic evidence of allograft incorporation was observed in 128 of 173 (74%) acetabula and 48 of 73 (61%) femora. Stem subsidence occurred in all types of femoral bone deficiencies and was not time dependent (P =.17). The acetabular components showed significant migration with increased bone deficiency (P =.0003). Impaction bone grafting has shown promising results in revision total hip arthroplasty but is not recommended in type 3 acetabular defects.
doi_str_mv 10.1054/arth.2001.25559
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subjects Acetabulum - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
allograft
Analysis of Variance
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - methods
bone grafting
Bone Transplantation - methods
Cementation
Female
Femur - surgery
Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging
Hip Prosthesis
Humans
impaction
Male
Middle Aged
morcellized
Postoperative Complications
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Radiography
Radionuclide Imaging
Reoperation
revision total hip arthroplasty
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
title Revision total hip arthroplasty using impaction bone grafting with cemented nonpolished stems and Charnley cups
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