Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov. strain PCC 9511, the first axenic chlorophyll a2/b2-containing cyanobacterium (Oxyphotobacteria)
The formal description of Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992, 299 was based on the non-axenic nomenclatural type, strain CCMP 1375T. The purification and properties of the axenic strain PCC 9511, derived from the same primary culture (SARG) as the type species, are reported here. Prochloro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2000-09, Vol.50 (5), p.1833-1847 |
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| creator | RIPPKA, Rosmarie COURSIN, Thérèse HESS, Wolfgang LICHTLE, Christiane SCANLAN, David J PALINSKA, Katarzyna A ITEMAN, Isabelle PARTENSKY, Frédéric HOUMARD, Jean HERDMAN, Michael |
| description | The formal description of Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992, 299 was based on the non-axenic nomenclatural type, strain CCMP 1375T. The purification and properties of the axenic strain PCC 9511, derived from the same primary culture (SARG) as the type species, are reported here. Prochlorococcus PCC 9511 differs from the latter in possessing horseshoe-shaped thylakoids, exhibiting a low chlorophyll b2 content and lacking phycoerythrin, but shares these phenotypic properties with Prochlorococcus strain CCMP 1378. This relationship was confirmed by 16S rRNA sequence analyses, which clearly demonstrated that the axenic isolate is not co-identic with the nomenclatural type. Strain PCC 9511 has a low mean DNA base composition (32 mol% G+C) and harbours the smallest genome of all known oxyphotobacteria (genome complexity 1.3 GDa = 2 Mbp). Urea and ammonia are the preferred sources of nitrogen for growth, whereas nitrate is not utilized. Several different organic phosphorus compounds efficiently replace phosphate in the culture medium, indicative of ecto-phosphohydrolase activity. In order to distinguish strain PCC 9511 from the nomenclatural type, a new subspecies is proposed, Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1099/00207713-50-5-1833 |
| format | Article |
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The purification and properties of the axenic strain PCC 9511, derived from the same primary culture (SARG) as the type species, are reported here. Prochlorococcus PCC 9511 differs from the latter in possessing horseshoe-shaped thylakoids, exhibiting a low chlorophyll b2 content and lacking phycoerythrin, but shares these phenotypic properties with Prochlorococcus strain CCMP 1378. This relationship was confirmed by 16S rRNA sequence analyses, which clearly demonstrated that the axenic isolate is not co-identic with the nomenclatural type. Strain PCC 9511 has a low mean DNA base composition (32 mol% G+C) and harbours the smallest genome of all known oxyphotobacteria (genome complexity 1.3 GDa = 2 Mbp). Urea and ammonia are the preferred sources of nitrogen for growth, whereas nitrate is not utilized. Several different organic phosphorus compounds efficiently replace phosphate in the culture medium, indicative of ecto-phosphohydrolase activity. In order to distinguish strain PCC 9511 from the nomenclatural type, a new subspecies is proposed, Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-5026</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-5034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1099/00207713-50-5-1833</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11034495</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Reading: Society for General Microbiology</publisher><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Bacteriology ; Base Composition ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carotenoids - analysis ; Chlorophyll - analysis ; Chlorophyll A ; Culture Media ; Cyanobacteria - chemistry ; Cyanobacteria - classification ; Cyanobacteria - genetics ; Cyanobacteria - physiology ; DNA, Bacterial - chemistry ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The purification and properties of the axenic strain PCC 9511, derived from the same primary culture (SARG) as the type species, are reported here. Prochlorococcus PCC 9511 differs from the latter in possessing horseshoe-shaped thylakoids, exhibiting a low chlorophyll b2 content and lacking phycoerythrin, but shares these phenotypic properties with Prochlorococcus strain CCMP 1378. This relationship was confirmed by 16S rRNA sequence analyses, which clearly demonstrated that the axenic isolate is not co-identic with the nomenclatural type. Strain PCC 9511 has a low mean DNA base composition (32 mol% G+C) and harbours the smallest genome of all known oxyphotobacteria (genome complexity 1.3 GDa = 2 Mbp). Urea and ammonia are the preferred sources of nitrogen for growth, whereas nitrate is not utilized. Several different organic phosphorus compounds efficiently replace phosphate in the culture medium, indicative of ecto-phosphohydrolase activity. In order to distinguish strain PCC 9511 from the nomenclatural type, a new subspecies is proposed, Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov.</description><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Base Composition</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carotenoids - analysis</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - analysis</subject><subject>Chlorophyll A</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - chemistry</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - classification</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - physiology</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Phycoerythrin - analysis</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pigments, Biological - analysis</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Systematics</subject><issn>1466-5026</issn><issn>1466-5034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkdtq3DAQhkVpaU59gV4UQaG0EG90sCzpMpgeAoHkIr02I61cq8iWK9kh-0h9yyrsbnqjkX6-f8TMj9B7SjaUaH1FCCNSUl4JUomKKs5foVNaN00ReP365c6aE3SW829CikDIW3RCaQFqLU7R3_sU7RBiOaO1a8YjJD-V2g4-DzGM2C0YwgZTrRnOq8nzBs-Ql5h8Pr6n-LjBeUngJ3zftlgLSi_xMjjc-5SL_8lN3uL9P_OwCwEDuzKssnFaislPv7DdwRQN2MUlv474893Tbh7icpTgywV600PI7t2hnqOf374-tD-q27vvN-31bWW5YLwySgojLSNNmdFaULw2RoFr5FbXXCi1BeW2tgcJWksLBoxSpJdWyKavG87P0ad93znFP6vLSzf6bF0IMLm45k4yzpnUqoBsD9oUc06u7-bky_p2HSXdc0DdMaBOkE50zwEV04dD99WMbvvfckikAB8PAGQLoU8wWZ9fOE0pI4T_A8VbmTw</recordid><startdate>200009</startdate><enddate>200009</enddate><creator>RIPPKA, Rosmarie</creator><creator>COURSIN, Thérèse</creator><creator>HESS, Wolfgang</creator><creator>LICHTLE, Christiane</creator><creator>SCANLAN, David J</creator><creator>PALINSKA, Katarzyna A</creator><creator>ITEMAN, Isabelle</creator><creator>PARTENSKY, Frédéric</creator><creator>HOUMARD, Jean</creator><creator>HERDMAN, Michael</creator><general>Society for General Microbiology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200009</creationdate><title>Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov. strain PCC 9511, the first axenic chlorophyll a2/b2-containing cyanobacterium (Oxyphotobacteria)</title><author>RIPPKA, Rosmarie ; COURSIN, Thérèse ; HESS, Wolfgang ; LICHTLE, Christiane ; SCANLAN, David J ; PALINSKA, Katarzyna A ; ITEMAN, Isabelle ; PARTENSKY, Frédéric ; HOUMARD, Jean ; HERDMAN, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3523-b875b7c206103cca834bb8ae67d943588da8edcfa7a997cabab880f7c576f4633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Bacterial Typing Techniques</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Base Composition</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carotenoids - analysis</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - analysis</topic><topic>Chlorophyll A</topic><topic>Culture Media</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria - chemistry</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria - classification</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria - genetics</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria - physiology</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Phycoerythrin - analysis</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Pigments, Biological - analysis</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry</topic><topic>Systematics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RIPPKA, Rosmarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COURSIN, Thérèse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HESS, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LICHTLE, Christiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCANLAN, David J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PALINSKA, Katarzyna A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ITEMAN, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARTENSKY, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOUMARD, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERDMAN, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RIPPKA, Rosmarie</au><au>COURSIN, Thérèse</au><au>HESS, Wolfgang</au><au>LICHTLE, Christiane</au><au>SCANLAN, David J</au><au>PALINSKA, Katarzyna A</au><au>ITEMAN, Isabelle</au><au>PARTENSKY, Frédéric</au><au>HOUMARD, Jean</au><au>HERDMAN, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov. strain PCC 9511, the first axenic chlorophyll a2/b2-containing cyanobacterium (Oxyphotobacteria)</atitle><jtitle>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</addtitle><date>2000-09</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1833</spage><epage>1847</epage><pages>1833-1847</pages><issn>1466-5026</issn><eissn>1466-5034</eissn><abstract>The formal description of Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992, 299 was based on the non-axenic nomenclatural type, strain CCMP 1375T. The purification and properties of the axenic strain PCC 9511, derived from the same primary culture (SARG) as the type species, are reported here. Prochlorococcus PCC 9511 differs from the latter in possessing horseshoe-shaped thylakoids, exhibiting a low chlorophyll b2 content and lacking phycoerythrin, but shares these phenotypic properties with Prochlorococcus strain CCMP 1378. This relationship was confirmed by 16S rRNA sequence analyses, which clearly demonstrated that the axenic isolate is not co-identic with the nomenclatural type. Strain PCC 9511 has a low mean DNA base composition (32 mol% G+C) and harbours the smallest genome of all known oxyphotobacteria (genome complexity 1.3 GDa = 2 Mbp). Urea and ammonia are the preferred sources of nitrogen for growth, whereas nitrate is not utilized. Several different organic phosphorus compounds efficiently replace phosphate in the culture medium, indicative of ecto-phosphohydrolase activity. In order to distinguish strain PCC 9511 from the nomenclatural type, a new subspecies is proposed, Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Society for General Microbiology</pub><pmid>11034495</pmid><doi>10.1099/00207713-50-5-1833</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bacterial Typing Techniques Bacteriology Base Composition Biological and medical sciences Carotenoids - analysis Chlorophyll - analysis Chlorophyll A Culture Media Cyanobacteria - chemistry Cyanobacteria - classification Cyanobacteria - genetics Cyanobacteria - physiology DNA, Bacterial - chemistry DNA, Bacterial - genetics DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry DNA, Ribosomal - genetics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Phycoerythrin - analysis Phylogeny Pigments, Biological - analysis RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics Seawater Sequence Analysis, DNA Spectrophotometry Systematics |
| title | Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov. strain PCC 9511, the first axenic chlorophyll a2/b2-containing cyanobacterium (Oxyphotobacteria) |
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