A cost-minimization study of telemedicine: The case of telemonitored polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

In a context where sleep laboratories are overwhelmed by a growing demand to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), efficient substitutive solutions to in-laboratory polysomnography should be found. To compare the effectiveness and costs of home unattended polysomnography (Hpsg) and telem...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of technology assessment in health care 2001, Vol.17 (4), p.604-611
Hauptverfasser: PELLETIER-FLEURY, Nathalie, GAGNADOUX, Frédéric, PHILIPPE, Carole, RAKOTONANAHARY, Dominique, LANOE, Jean-Louis, FLEURY, Bernard
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container_end_page 611
container_issue 4
container_start_page 604
container_title International journal of technology assessment in health care
container_volume 17
creator PELLETIER-FLEURY, Nathalie
GAGNADOUX, Frédéric
PHILIPPE, Carole
RAKOTONANAHARY, Dominique
LANOE, Jean-Louis
FLEURY, Bernard
description In a context where sleep laboratories are overwhelmed by a growing demand to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), efficient substitutive solutions to in-laboratory polysomnography should be found. To compare the effectiveness and costs of home unattended polysomnography (Hpsg) and telemonitored polysomnography (TMpsg), a cost minimization study was performed. In a crossover trial, 99 patients underwent on two consecutive nights TMpsg and Hpsg according to a randomized order. A legibility recording criterion was retained to measure effectiveness. A microcosting study of TMpsg and Hpsg was performed. The risks to adopt home strategy or telemonitored strategy, according to different scenario chosen to reach the diagnosis in case of failure of Hpsg or TMpsg, were analyzed. The recording was considered to be ineffective in 11.2% of TMpsg (95% CI, 4.9-17.4) and in 23.4% (95% CI, 19.12-27.68) of Hpsg. The effectiveness differential was 12.2% (95% CI, 1.8-22.6) (p = .02). Assuming that in case of failure PSGs would be re-realized in the same condition to reach the diagnosis, then TMpsg could be selected if Hc/TMc (cost of Hpsg/cost of TMpsg) > 0.97; Hpsg could be selected if Hc/TMc < 0.76. If 0.76 < or = Hc/TMc < or = 0.97, the choice of TMpsg would be ambiguous. TMc was estimated to be $244, while Hc was $153 (Hc/TMc = 0.63). Unless some specific geographical situations generate significant transport costs, the implementation of a strategy based on unattended polysomnography at home is cost-saving compared to a telemonitoring strategy.
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To compare the effectiveness and costs of home unattended polysomnography (Hpsg) and telemonitored polysomnography (TMpsg), a cost minimization study was performed. In a crossover trial, 99 patients underwent on two consecutive nights TMpsg and Hpsg according to a randomized order. A legibility recording criterion was retained to measure effectiveness. A microcosting study of TMpsg and Hpsg was performed. The risks to adopt home strategy or telemonitored strategy, according to different scenario chosen to reach the diagnosis in case of failure of Hpsg or TMpsg, were analyzed. The recording was considered to be ineffective in 11.2% of TMpsg (95% CI, 4.9-17.4) and in 23.4% (95% CI, 19.12-27.68) of Hpsg. The effectiveness differential was 12.2% (95% CI, 1.8-22.6) (p = .02). 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cost Savings
Costs
Cross-Over Studies
Diffusion of Innovation
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
France
Health Care Costs - classification
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Health Resources - economics
Health Resources - utilization
Home Care Services - economics
Hospital costs
Hospitals
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laboratories
Laboratories, Hospital - economics
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Patients
Performance evaluation
Polysomnography - economics
Polysomnography - methods
Prospective Studies
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis
Technology Assessment, Biomedical - economics
Telemedicine
Telemedicine - economics
Telemetry - economics
Travel - economics
title A cost-minimization study of telemedicine: The case of telemonitored polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
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