Elevated extrahepatic expression and secretion of mammary-associated serum amyloid A 3 (M-SAA3) into colostrum

Mammary-associated serum amyloid A 3 (M-SAA3) was secreted at highly elevated levels in bovine, equine and ovine colostrum and found at lower levels in milk 4 days postparturition. N-terminal sequencing of the mature M-SAA3 protein from all the three species revealed a conserved four amino acid moti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2001-12, Vol.83 (3), p.203-211
Hauptverfasser: McDonald, Thomas L., Larson, Marilynn A., Mack, David R., Weber, Annika
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container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
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creator McDonald, Thomas L.
Larson, Marilynn A.
Mack, David R.
Weber, Annika
description Mammary-associated serum amyloid A 3 (M-SAA3) was secreted at highly elevated levels in bovine, equine and ovine colostrum and found at lower levels in milk 4 days postparturition. N-terminal sequencing of the mature M-SAA3 protein from all the three species revealed a conserved four amino acid motif (TFLK) within the first eight residues. This motif has not been reported to be present in any of the hepatically-produced acute phase SAA (A-SAA) isoforms. Cloning of the bovine M-Saa3 cDNA from mammary gland epithelial cells revealed an open reading frame that encoded a precursor protein of 131 amino acids which included an 18 amino acid signal peptide. The predicted 113 residue mature M-SAA3 protein had a theoretical molecular mass of 12,826 Da that corresponded with the observed 12.8 kDa molecular mass obtained for M-SAA3 in immunoblot analysis. The high abundance of this extrahepatically produced SAA3 isoform in the colostrum of healthy animals suggests that M-SAA3 may play an important functional role associated with newborn adaptation to extrauterine life and possibly mammary tissue remodeling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00380-4
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ispartof Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2001-12, Vol.83 (3), p.203-211
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Motifs - immunology
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Bovine cDNA
Cattle
Chromatography, Affinity - veterinary
Colostrum
Colostrum - chemistry
Colostrum - immunology
DNA - chemistry
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - veterinary
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Extrahepatic serum amyloid A
Horses
Mammary Glands, Animal - metabolism
mammary-associated serum amyloid A3
Milk - chemistry
Milk - immunology
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Protein Isoforms
Rabbits
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
RNA - chemistry
RNA - isolation & purification
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Serum amyloid A 3
Serum Amyloid A Protein - biosynthesis
Serum Amyloid A Protein - isolation & purification
Serum Amyloid A Protein - metabolism
Sheep
title Elevated extrahepatic expression and secretion of mammary-associated serum amyloid A 3 (M-SAA3) into colostrum
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