Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder

Since autism was first recognized as a disorder in 1943, speculation about its aetiology has ranged from biological to psychological and back again. After twin studies during the 1970s and 1980s yielded unequivocal evidence for a genetic component, aetiological research in autism began to focus prim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Genetics 2001-12, Vol.2 (12), p.943-955
Hauptverfasser: Folstein, S E, Rosen-Sheidley, B
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description Since autism was first recognized as a disorder in 1943, speculation about its aetiology has ranged from biological to psychological and back again. After twin studies during the 1970s and 1980s yielded unequivocal evidence for a genetic component, aetiological research in autism began to focus primarily on uncovering the genetic mechanisms involved. The identification of chromosomal abnormalities and Mendelian syndromes among individuals with autism, in conjunction with data from genome screens and candidate-gene studies, has helped to refine the view of the complex genetics that underlies autism spectrum conditions.
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subjects Autistic children
Autistic Disorder - etiology
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Child & adolescent psychiatry
chromosome 16
chromosome 2
chromosome 7
Chromosome Mapping
DBH gene
Etiology
Eye contact
Female
FOXP2 gene
GABRB3 gene
Genetic Counseling
Genetics
Genome, Human
Genomes
GRIK2 gene
Humans
Male
Neuropathology
Parents & parenting
Pathophysiology
Phenotype
RAY1 gene
RELN gene
Schizophrenia
Social isolation
SPCH1 gene
Speech
ST7 gene
Twins
UBE3A gene
wnt2 gene
title Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder
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