Measuring the Effect of Intra-oral Implant Rehabilitation on Health-related Quality of Life in a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

The importance of assessing the impact of treatments for chronic conditions on an individual's quality of life has been well-established. In this randomized clinical trial, oral-health-rclated quality of life, measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP), was compared between two groups...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2000-09, Vol.79 (9), p.1659-1663
Hauptverfasser: Awad, M.A., Locker, D., Korner-Bitensky, N., Feine, J.S.
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container_end_page 1663
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1659
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 79
creator Awad, M.A.
Locker, D.
Korner-Bitensky, N.
Feine, J.S.
description The importance of assessing the impact of treatments for chronic conditions on an individual's quality of life has been well-established. In this randomized clinical trial, oral-health-rclated quality of life, measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP), was compared between two groups of edentulous patients. One group (n = 54) received mandibular implant-supported overdentures, and the other group (n = 48) received conventional dentures. Assessments were performed pre-treatment and two months after the prostheses were delivered. The multivariate model showed that implant treatment was significantly associated with lower post-treatment OHIP scores (p = 0.0002), indicating a better quality of life. In addition, pre-treatment OHIP scores, treatment allocation, age, sex, and marital status explained 31% of the variation in post-treatment OHIP scores (F = 0.0001). These results suggest that implant treatment provides significant short-term improvement over conventional treatment in oral-health-related quality of life.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00220345000790090401
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subjects Adult
Aged
Chi-Square Distribution
Dental Implantation, Endosseous - statistics & numerical data
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported - statistics & numerical data
Dentistry
Denture, Complete, Lower - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Jaw, Edentulous - rehabilitation
Linear Models
Male
Mandible
Middle Aged
Oral Health
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Measuring the Effect of Intra-oral Implant Rehabilitation on Health-related Quality of Life in a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
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